@article{GBD 2021 Lower Respiratory Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators2024Global,,
author = {GBD 2021 Lower Respiratory Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators and Bender, Rose Grace and Sirota, Sarah Brooke and Swetschinski, Lucien R. and Villanueva Dominguez, Regina-Mae and Novotney, Amanda and Wool, Eve E. and Ikuta, Kevin S. and Vongpradith, Avina and Best Rogowski, Emma Lynn and Doxey, Matthew and Troeger, Christopher E. and Albertson, Samuel B. and Ma, Jianing and He, Jiawei and Maass, Kelsey Lynn and Simões, Eric A. F. and Abdoun, Meriem and Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad and Abdulah, Deldar Morad and Abu Rumeileh, Samir and Abualruz, Hasan and Aburuz, Salahdein and Adepoju, Abiola Victor and Adha, Rishan and Adikusuma, Wirawan and Adra, Saryia and Afraz, Ali and Aghamiri, Shahin and Agodi, Antonella and Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud and Ahmed, Haroon and Ahmed, Ayman and Akinosoglou, Karolina and AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali and Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa and Albashtawy, Mohammed and AlBataineh, Mohammad T. and Alemi, Hediyeh and Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed and Ali, Abid and Shujait Ali, Syed Shujait and Alqahtani, Jaber S. and AlQudah, Mohammad and Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. and Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed and Alzoubi, Karem H. and Amani, Reza and Amegbor, Prince M. and Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena and Amuasi, John H. and Anil, Abhishek and Anyanwu, Philip Emeka and Arafat, Mosab and Areda, Damelash and Arefnezhad, Reza and Atalell, Kendalem Asmare and Ayele, Firayad and Azzam, Ahmed Y. and Babamohamadi, Hassan and Babin, François-Xavier and Bahurupi, Yogesh and Baker, Stephen and Banik, Biswajit and Barchitta, Martina and Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat and Basharat, Zarrin and Baskaran, Pritish and Batra, Kavita and Batra, Ravi and Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew and Beloukas, Apostolos and Berkley, James A. and Beyene, Kebede A. and Bhargava, Ashish and Bhattacharjee, Priyadarshini and Bielicki, Julia A. and Bilalaga, Mariah Malak and Bitra, Veera R. and Brown, Colin Stewart and Burkart, Katrin and Bustanji, Yasser and Carr, Sinclair and Chahine, Yaacoub and Chattu, Vijay Kumar and Chichagi, Fatemeh and Chopra, Hitesh and Chukwu, Isaac Sunday and Chung, Eunice and Dadana, Sriharsha and Dai, Xiaochen and Dandona, Lalit and Dandona, Rakhi and Darban, Isaac and Dash, Nihar Ranjan and Dashti, Mohsen and Dashtkoohi, Mohadese and Dekker, Denise Myriam and Delgado-Enciso, Ivan and Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan and Dhama, Kuldeep and Diao, Nancy and Do, Thao Huynh Phuong and Dokova, Klara Georgieva and Dolecek, Christiane and Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian and Eckmanns, Tim and Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz and Efendi, Ferry and Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz and Eyre, David William and Fahim, Ayesha and Feizkhah, Alireza and Felton, Timothy William and Ferreira, Nuno and Flor, Luisa S. and Gaihre, Santosh and Gebregergis, Miglas W. and Gebrehiwot, Mesfin and Geffers, Christine and Gerema, Urge and Ghaffari, Kazem and Goldust, Mohamad and Goleij, Pouya and Guan, Shi-Yang and Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa and Guo, Cui and Gupta, Veer Bala and Gupta, Ishita and Habibzadeh, Farrokh and Hadi, Najah R. and Haeuser, Emily and Hailu, Wase Benti and Hajibeygi, Ramtin and Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin and Haller, Sebastian and Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad and Hanifi, Nasrin and Hansel, Jan and Hasnain, Md Saquib and Haubold, Johannes and Hoan, Nguyen Quoc and Huynh, Hong-Han and Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka and Islam, Md Rabiul and Jafarzadeh, Abdollah and Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman and Jalil, Mahsa and Jomehzadeh, Nabi and Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma and Kabir, Awal and Kamal, Zul and Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem and Kantar, Rami S. and Karimi Behnagh, Arman and Kaur, Navjot and Kaur, Harkiran and Khamesipour, Faham and Khan, M. Nuruzzaman and Khan suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin and Khanal, Vishnu and Khatab, Khaled and Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli and Kim, Grace and Kim, Kwanghyun and Kitila, Aiggan Tamene Tamene and Komaki, Somayeh and Krishan, Kewal and Krumkamp, Ralf and Kuddus, Abdul and Kurniasari, Maria Dyah and Lahariya, Chandrakant and Latifinaibin, Kaveh and Le, Nhi Huu Hanh and Le, Thao Thi Thu and Le, Trang Diep Thanh and Lee, Seung Won and Le Pape, Alain and Lerango, Temesgen L. and Li, Ming-Chieh and Mahboobipour, Amir Ali and Malhotra, Kashish and Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain and Manoharan, Anand and Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso and Mathioudakis, Alexander G. and Mattiello, Rita and May, Jürgen and McManigal, Barney and McPhail, Steven M. and Meto, Tesfahun Mekene and Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez and Meo, Sultan Ayoub and Merati, Mohsen and Mestrovic, Tomislav and Mhlanga, Laurette and Minh, Le Huu Nhat and Misganaw, Awoke and Mishra, Vinaytosh and Misra, Arup Kumar and Mohamed, Nouh Saad and Mohammadi, Esmaeil and Mohammed, Mesud and Mohammed, Mustapha and Mokdad, Ali H. and Monasta, Lorenzo and Moore, Catrin E. and Motappa, Rohith and Mougin, Vincent and Mousavi, Parsa and Mulita, Francesk and Mulu, Atsedemariam Andualem and Naghavi, Pirouz and Naik, Ganesh R. and Nainu, Firzan and Nair, Tapas Sadasivan and Nargus, Shumaila and Negaresh, Mohammad and Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien and Nguyen, Dang H. and Nguyen, Van Thanh and Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos and Noman, Efaq Ali and Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi and Odetokun, Ismail A. and Okwute, Patrick Godwin and Olana, Matifan Dereje and Olanipekun, Titilope O and Olasupo, Omotola O. and Olivas-Martinez, Antonio and Ordak, Michal and Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar and Ouyahia, Amel and Padubidri, Jagadish Rao and Pak, Anton and Pandey, Anamika and Pantazopoulos, Ioannis and Parija, Pragyan Paramita and Parikh, Romil R. and Park, Seoyeon and Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha and Pashaei, Ava and Peprah, Prince and Pham, Hoang Tran and Poddighe, Dimitri and Pollard, Andrew and Ponce-De-Leon, Alfredo and Prakash, Peralam Yegneswaran and Prates, Elton Junio Sady and Quan, Nguyen Khoi and Raee, Pourya and Rahim, Fakher and Rahman, Mosiur and Rahmati, Masoud and Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran and Ranjan, Shubham and Rao, Indu Ramachandra and Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa and Rattanavong, Sayaphet and Ravikumar, Nakul and Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna and Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed and Reiner Jr., Robert C. and Reyes, Luis Felipe and Roberts, Tamalee and Rodrigues, Mónica and Rosenthal, Victor Daniel and Roy, Priyanka and Runghien, Tilleye and Saeed, Umar and Saghazadeh, Amene and Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb and Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb and Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop and Sahu, Monalisha and Sakshaug, Joseph W. and Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa and Saleh, Mohamed A. and Salehi omran, Hossein and Sallam, Malik and Samadzadeh, Sara and Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo and Sanjeev, Rama Krishna and Sarasmita, Made Ary and Saravanan, Aswini and Sartorius, Benn and Saulam, Jennifer and Schumacher, Austin E. and Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan and Shafie, Mahan and Shahid, Samiah and Sham, Sunder and Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib and Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali and Shastry, Rajesh P. and Sherchan, Samendra P. and Shiferaw, Desalegn and Shittu, Aminu and Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar and Sinto, Robert and Sood, Aayushi and Sorensen, Reed J. D. and Stergachis, Andy and Stoeva, Temenuga Zhekova and Swain, Chandan Kumar and Szarpak, Lukasz and Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze and Temsah, Mohamad-Hani and Tessema, Melkamu B Tessema and Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan and Tran, Nghia Minh and Tran, Ngoc-Ha and Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya and Ty, Sree Sudha and Udoakang, Aniefiok John and Ulhaq, Inam and Umar, Tungki Pratama and Umer, Abdurezak Adem and Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad and Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj and Van den Eynde, Jef and Walson, Judd L. and Waqas, Muhammad and Xing, Yuhan and Yadav, Mukesh Kumar and Yahya, Galal and Yon, Dong Keon and Zahedi Bialvaei, Abed and Zakham, Fathiah and Zeleke, Abyalew Mamuye and Zhai, Chunxia and Zhang, Zhaofeng and Zhang, Haijun and Zielińska, Magdalena and Zheng, Peng and Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. and Vos, Theo and Hay, Simon I. and Mosser, Jonathan F. and Lim, Stephen S. and Naghavi, Mohsen and Murray, Christopher J. L. and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe},
title = {Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021},
journal = {The Lancet Infectious Diseases},
pages = {974--1002},
year = {2024},
doi = {10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00176-2}
}