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Now showing items 5211-5220 of 11373

2018-07-18Zeitschriftenartikel

Efficacy, effectiveness and safety of vaccination against human papillomavirus in males: a systematic review

Harder, Thomas; Wichmann, Ole; Klug, Stefanie J.; van der Sande, Marianne A. B.; Wiese-Posselt, Miriam

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is safe and effective in preventing cervical cancer in females. As HPV infections can also induce cancers of the anus, penis and oral cavity, male vaccination is also ...

2018-08-25Zeitschriftenartikel

Not again! Effect of previous test results, age group and reason for testing on (re-)infection with Chlamydia trachomatis in Germany

Lang, Alexandra Sarah; an der Heiden, Matthias; Jansen, Klaus; Sailer, Andrea; Bremer, Viviane; Dudareva, Sandra

Background: Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) is the most commonly reported sexually transmitted infection in Europe. In Germany, Ct screening is offered free of charge to pregnant women since 1995 and to women ...

2018-09-06Zeitschriftenartikel

Urinary neopterin levels increase and predict survival during a respiratory outbreak in wild chimpanzees (Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire)

Wu, Doris F.; Behringer, Verena; Wittig, Roman M.; Leendertz, Fabian H.; Deschner, Tobias

Monitoring immune system activation of wild animals has garnered increasing interest within the field of ecological immunology, leading to an urgent need for non-invasive biomarkers measuring these changes. Urinary neopterin, ...

2017-08-23Zeitschriftenartikel

Methode zur Qualitätsbewertung von Datenerhebungsprozessen in epidemiologischen Studien

Schöne, G.; Damerow, Stefan; Hölling, Heike; Houben, Robin; Gabrys, Lars

Hintergrund: Für eine quantifizierbare Bewertung der Qualität von Primärdatenerhebungsprozessen in epidemiologischen Studien auf Basis von Begleitungen und Beobachtungen durch Monitore im Feld (Site Visits) sind in der ...

2017-09-04Zeitschriftenartikel

Regionalisierung der Gesundheitsberichterstattung am Beispiel Diabetes-Surveillance

Ziele und Ergebnisse des Bund-Länder-Gesprächs am Robert Koch-Institut

Gabrys, Lars; Heidemann, Christin; Teti, Andrea; Borrmann, Brigitte; Gawrich, Stefan; Maulbecker-Armstrong, Catharina; Fertmann, Regina; Schubert, Ulrike; Schmidt, Christian; Baumert, Jens; Paprott, Rebecca; Du, Yong; Scheidt-Nave, Christa; Ziese, Thomas

Unzureichend behandelt kann die Stoffwechselerkrankung Diabetes mellitus zu schwerwiegenden Folgeerkrankungen führen. Nationale und internationale Analysen zeigen einen kontinuierlichen Anstieg der Diabetesprävalenz über ...

2018-09-13Zeitschriftenartikel

External Quality Assessment (EQA) for Molecular Diagnostics of Zika Virus: Experiences from an International EQA Programme, 2016–2018

Donoso Mantke, Oliver; McCulloch, Elaine; Wallace, Paul S.; Yue, Constanze; Baylis, Sally A.; Niedrig, Matthias

Quality Control for Molecular Diagnostics (QCMD), an international provider for External Quality Assessment (EQA) programmes, has introduced a programme for molecular diagnostics of Zika virus (ZIKV) in 2016, which has ...

2018-05-09Zeitschriftenartikel

Predictors of physical activity among older adults in Germany: a nationwide cohort study

Manz, Kristin; Mensink, Gert; Jordan, Susanne; Schienkiewitz, Anja; Krug, Susanne; Finger, Jonas David

Objectives: To investigate individual, interpersonal and environmental baseline factors predicting regular aerobic physical activity (PA) participation among older adults in Germany at follow-up 12 years later. Design: ...

2018-09-08Zeitschriftenartikel

PAIPline: pathogen identification in metagenomic and clinical next generation sequencing samples

Andrusch, Andreas; Dabrowski, Piotr Wojtek; Klenner, Jeanette; Tausch, Simon H.; Kohl, Claudia; Osman, Abdalla A.; Renard, Bernhard Y.; Nitsche, Andreas

Motivation: Next generation sequencing (NGS) has provided researchers with a powerful tool to characterize metagenomic and clinical samples in research and diagnostic settings. NGS allows an open view into samples useful ...

2017-10-04Zeitschriftenartikel

Zeitliche Entwicklung von Bildungsunterschieden im Rauchverhalten von Jugendlichen in Deutschland

Ergebnisse aus vier bevölkerungsweiten Studien

Kuntz, Benjamin; Waldhauer, Julia; Moor, Irene; Rathmann, Katharina; Richter, Matthias; Orth, Boris; Piontek, Daniela; Kraus, Ludwig; Zeiher, Johannes; Lampert, Thomas

Hintergrund: Seit Beginn der 2000er-Jahre ist der Anteil der Jugendlichen, die rauchen, in Deutschland deutlich zurückgegangen. Vorliegende Daten weisen jedoch auf erhebliche Unterschiede im Rauchverhalten von Schülern ...

2018-09-25Zeitschriftenartikel

Socioeconomic Inequalities in Total and Site-Specific Cancer Incidence in Germany: A Population-Based Registry Study

Hoebel, Jens; Kroll, Lars Eric; Fiebig, Julia; Lampert, Thomas; Katalinic, Alexander; Barnes, Benjamin; Kraywinkel, Klaus

Most chronic diseases follow a socioeconomic gradient with higher rates in lower socioeconomic groups. A growing body of research, however, reveals cancer to be a disease group with very diverse socioeconomic patterning, ...

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