Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 3062-3081 of 5032
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2022-09-24ZeitschriftenartikelMulticountry study of SARS-CoV-2 and associated risk factors among healthcare workers in Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and South Africa Background Reports on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread across Africa have varied, including among healthcare workers (HCWs). This study assessed the comparative SARS-CoV-2 burden and ...
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2014-05-15ZeitschriftenartikelMultidisciplinary investigation of a multicountry outbreak of Salmonella Stanley infections associated with turkey meat in the European Union, August 2011 to January 2013 Between August 2011 and January 2013, an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serovar Stanley (S. Stanley) infections affected 10 European Union (EU) countries, with a total of 710 cases recorded. Following an urgent inquiry ...
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2013-06-10ZeitschriftenartikelMultilocus sequence typing of Scedosporium apiospermum and Pseudallescheria boydii isolates from cystic fibrosis patients Background: Scedosporium and Pseudallescheria species are the second most common lung-colonising fungi in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. For epidemiological reasons it is important to trace sources of infection, routes ...
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2021-12-27ZeitschriftenartikelMultilocus Sequence Typing Reveals Extensive Genetic Diversity of the Emerging Fungal Pathogen Scedosporium aurantiacum Scedosporium spp. are the second most prevalent filamentous fungi after Aspergillus spp. recovered from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients in various regions of the world. Although invasive infection is uncommon prior to lung ...
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2013-10-02ZeitschriftenartikelMultiphasic and multifocal cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected patient: interplay of infection and immunity We report a case of cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome affecting the lungs, and 10 months later the cervical lymph nodes, in the absence of cryptococcal meningitis, in advanced HIV infection. Our ...
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2011-08-12ZeitschriftenartikelMultiple dimensions of health locus of control in a representative population sample: ordinal factor analysis and cross-validation of an existing three and a new four factor model Background: Based on the general approach of locus of control, health locus of control (HLOC) concerns controlbeliefs due to illness, sickness and health. HLOC research results provide an improved understanding of health ...
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2020-08-04ZeitschriftenartikelMultiple DNA viruses identified in multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis) populations from across regions of sub-Saharan Africa The multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis; M. natalensis) serves as the main reservoir for the zoonotic arenavirus Lassa virus (LASV), and this has led to considerable investigation into the distribution of LASV and other ...
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2013-03-26ZeitschriftenartikelMultiPSQ: A Software Solution for the Analysis of Diagnostic n-Plexed Pyrosequencing Reactions Background: Pyrosequencing can be applied for Single-Nucleotide-Polymorphism (SNP)-based pathogen typing or for providing sequence information of short DNA stretches. However, for some pathogens molecular typing cannot ...
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2015-12-02ZeitschriftenartikelMultiresistente Erreger bei Patienten ambulanter Pflegedienste im Rhein-Main-Gebiet 2014 Hintergrund: Aus der ambulanten Pflege gibt es bislang keine Untersuchung zur Prävalenz multiresistenter gramnegativer Erreger (MRGN) bzw. von Enterobakterien mit erweiterter Resistenz gegen β-Laktamantibiotika (ESBL) ...
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2018-06-14ZeitschriftenartikelMultispecies and Clonal Dissemination of OXA-48 Carbapenemase in Enterobacteriaceae From Companion Animals in Germany, 2009—2016 The increasing spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) poses a serious threat to public health. Recent studies suggested animals as a putative source of such bacteria. We investigated 19,025 Escherichia ...
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2013-08-15ZeitschriftenartikelMumps epidemiology in Germany 2007-11 In Germany, mumps has been notifiable until 2013 only in the five Eastern federal states (EFS) of former East Germany. Due to different immunisation policies until 1990 and varying vaccination coverages thereafter, mumps ...
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2010-08-01ZeitschriftenartikelMumps outbreak in the Republic of Moldova, 2007-2008 Background: Moldova experienced a nationwide mumps outbreak between 2007 and 2008. Single-dose monovalent mumps vaccination at 15 to 18 months was introduced in 1983, replaced by a 2-dose MMR schedule at age 1 and 6 to ...
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2010-08-11ZeitschriftenartikelMumps virus small hydrophobic protein targets ataxin-1 ubiquitin-like interacting protein (ubiquilin 4) The small hydrophobic (SH) protein of mumps virus has been reported to interfere with innate immunity by inhibiting tumour necrosis factor alpha-mediated apoptosis. In a yeast two-hybrid screen we have identified the ...
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2020-04-14ZeitschriftenartikelMund-Nasen-Bedeckung im öffentlichen Raum als weitere Komponente zur Reduktion der Übertragungen von COVID-19. Strategie-Ergänzung zu empfohlenen Infektionsschutzmaßnahmen und Zielen (3. Update)Das RKI empfiehlt ein generelles Tragen einer Mund-Nasen-Bedeckung (MNB) in bestimmten Situationen im öffentlichen Raum als einen weiteren Baustein, um Risikogruppen zu schützen und den Infektionsdruck und damit die ...
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2007-05-20ZeitschriftenartikelMundgesundheitsverhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland Erste Ergebnisse aus dem Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS)
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2018-12-12ZeitschriftenartikelMundgesundheitsverhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland – Querschnittergebnisse aus KiGGS Welle 2 und Trends In der Prävention von Karies und Parodontitis spielt das Mundgesundheitsverhalten eine wichtige Rolle. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt Prävalenz, Determinanten und Trends von Zahnputzhäufigkeit und Inanspruchnahme zahnärztlic ...
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2008-11-20ZeitschriftenartikelMundhygiene. Daten des KiGGS zum Karies-präventiven Verhalten Oral hygiene. KIGGS data on caries preventative behaviourDie vorliegende Analyse dient der Identifizierung von Risikogruppen bezüglich Mundhygiene und Kariesprävention bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Im Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS), einer bevölkerun ...
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2022-03-16ZeitschriftenartikelMurA escape mutations uncouple peptidoglycan biosynthesis from PrkA signaling Gram-positive bacteria are protected by a thick mesh of peptidoglycan (PG) completely engulfing their cells. This PG network is the main component of the bacterial cell wall, it provides rigidity and acts as foundation for ...
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2020-01-29ZeitschriftenartikelMutation on lysX from Mycobacterium avium hominissuis impacts the host–pathogen interaction and virulence phenotype The lysX gene from Mycobacterium avium hominissuis (MAH) is not only involved in cationic antimicrobial resistance but also regulates metabolic activity. An MAH lysX deficient mutant was shown to exhibit a metabolic shift ...
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2017-03-19ZeitschriftenartikelMutational Correlates of Virological Failure in Individuals Receiving a WHO-Recommended Tenofovir-Containing First-Line Regimen: An International Collaboration Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) genotypic resistance defined by K65R/N and/or K70E/Q/G occurs in 20% to 60% of individuals with virological failure (VF) on a WHO-recommended TDF-containing first-line regimen. However, ...