Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 742-761 of 6109
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2021-03-05ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of Disease Methods: A Guide to Calculate COVID-19 Disability-Adjusted Life Years Background To date, most efforts to understand the comparative population health impact of COVID-19 have been made using mortality-based metrics [1,2]. This has intensified discussion over methodological choices; in ...
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2022-06-03ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of Disease of COVID-19: Strengthening the Collaboration for National Studies Objectives: Quantifying the combined impact of morbidity and mortality is a key enabler to assessing the impact of COVID-19 across countries and within countries relative to other diseases, regions, or demographics. ...
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2024-05-18ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Background: Future trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and ...
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2023-01-09ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of infectious disease studies in Europe and the United Kingdom: a review of methodological design choices This systematic literature review aimed to provide an overview of the characteristics and methods used in studies applying the disability-adjusted life years (DALY) concept for infectious diseases within European Union ...
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2024-09-04ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of major cancer types in Almaty, Kazakhstan Globally, cancer is the second leading cause of death, with a growing burden also observed in Kazakhstan. This study evaluates the burden of common cancers in Almaty, Kazakhstan's major city, from 2017 to 2021, utilizing ...
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2022-01-07ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices Background: Assessment of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) resulting from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires specific calculation methods and input data. The aims of this study were to (i) identify existing ...
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2016-10-18ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of Six Healthcare-Associated Infections on European Population Health: Estimating Incidence-Based Disability-Adjusted Life Years through a Population Prevalence-Based Modelling Study Background: Estimating the burden of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) compared to other communicable diseases is an ongoing challenge given the need for good quality data on the incidence of these infections and ...
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2021-04-29ZeitschriftenartikelBurkholderia pseudomallei multi-centre study to establish EUCAST MIC and zone diameter distributions and epidemiological cut-off values Objectives Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, requires intensive antimicrobial treatment. However, standardized antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) methodology based on modern principles for ...
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2024-03-18ZeitschriftenartikelBus Riding as Amplification Mechanism for SARS-CoV-2 Transmission, Germany, 2021 To examine the risk associated with bus riding and identify transmission chains, we investigated a COVID-19 outbreak in Germany in 2021 that involved index case-patients among bus-riding students. We used routine surveillance ...
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2017-11-08ZeitschriftenartikelBystanders intervene to impede grooming in Western chimpanzees and sooty mangabeys Grooming interactions benefit groomers, but may have negative consequences for bystanders. Grooming limits bystanders' grooming access and ensuing alliances could threaten the bystander's hierarchy rank or their previous ...
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2011-09-09ZeitschriftenartikelCalculation of Direct Antiretroviral Treatment Costs and Potential Cost Savings by Using Generics in the German HIV ClinSurv Cohort. Background/Aim of the Study: The study aimed to determine the cost impacts of antiretroviral drugs by analysing a longterm follow-up of direct costs for combined antiretroviral therapy, cART,-regimens in the nationwide ...
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2014-08-20ZeitschriftenartikelCalibration of blood pressure data after replacement of the standard mercury sphygmomanometer by an oscillometric device and concurrent change of cuffs Oscillometric blood pressure (BP) measurement devices are increasingly replacing standard mercury sphygmomanometers and generalizability of validation studies to other environments, for example, national survey environments, ...
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2002-07-01ZeitschriftenartikelCaliciviren Virale Auslöser akuter GastroenteritidenDie weltweit in großer genetischer Vielfalt kozirkulierenden, hochinfektiösen und Umwelteinflüssen gegenüber recht widerstandsfähigen humanen Caliciviren verursachen neben vereinzelten Infektionen sehr oft regelrechte ...
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2008-10-31ZeitschriftenartikelCAMCR: Computer-assisted mixture model analysis for capture-recapture count data Population size estimation with discrete or nonparametric mixture models is considered, and reliable ways of construction of the nonparametric mixture model estimator are reviewed and set into perspective. Construction of ...
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2017-11-02ZeitschriftenartikelCampylobacter-Enteritis – Risikofaktoren und Infektionsquellen in Deutschland Campylobacter-Enteritiden sind Darmentzündungen, die durch Infektionen mit dem Bakterium Campylobacter verursacht werden. Typische Symptome sind Durchfall, starke Bauchschmerzen und Fieber. Auch Folgeerkrankungen wie ...
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2017-08-08ZeitschriftenartikelCan Antiretroviral Drugs Be Used to Treat Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus (PERV) Infection after Xenotransplantation? Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) are integrated in the genome of all pigs; they are released as infectious particles, and under certain conditions they can infect human cells. Therefore, they represent a risk when ...
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2021-04-01ZeitschriftenartikelCancelled routine vaccination appointments due to COVID-19 pandemic in Germany Pandemic measures to mitigate the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in Germany led to cancellations of routine vaccination appointments for both adults and children. Survey data indicate that, with easing pandemic restrictions, many ...
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2017-10-16ZeitschriftenartikelCancer incidence in Germany attributable to human papillomavirus in 2013 Background: It is estimated that a total of 120,000 new cancer cases in men and in women in more developed countries could be avoided if exposure to HPV was prevented. We used the nationwide pool of German population-based ...
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2018-10-17ZeitschriftenartikelCancers Potentially Preventable through Excess Weight Reduction in Germany in 2010 Objective: In order to quantify the preventive potential of body weight reduction in Germany, population-attributable risks (PARs) were estimated for 13 cancer types. Methods: PARs were calculated using body weight prevalence ...
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2025-09-24ZeitschriftenartikelCannabis use among adolescents and young adults in Germany: Study results and prevention measures offered by the Federal Institute of Public Health Background: With the passage of the Consumer Cannabis Act, cannabis was partially legalised on 1 April 2024 in Germany. Cannabis remains prohibited for adolescents under the age of 18. This article analyses how the prevalence ...