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Now showing items 1101-1110 of 4475

2006-01-01Zeitschriftenartikel

Echovirus-Erkrankungen

Diedrich, Sabine

Nach der Einführung der Zellkulturtechnik (1949) wurden in den 1950er Jahren bei Kindern aus dem Stuhl Viren isoliert, die sich von Polioviren und Coxsackieviren unterschieden. Da diesen Viren häufig keine Krankheitsbilder ...

2009-01-01Zeitschriftenartikel

Tuberkulose-Meldeverfahren nach Einführung des Infektionsschutzgesetzes (IfSG)

Die Meldepflicht einer Erkrankung an Tuberkulose (TB) wurde in Deutschland rund 40 Jahre (1961-2000) durch das Bundes-Seuchengesetz (BSeuchG) geregelt. Das „Gesetz zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung der Infektionskrankheiten ...

2007-07-18Zeitschriftenartikel

Population and antenatal-based HIV prevalence estimates in a high contracepting female population in rural South Africa

Rice, Brian D; Bätzing-Feigenbaum, Jörg; Hosegood, Victoria; Tanser, Frank; Hill, Caterina; Barnighausen, Till; Herbst, Kobus; Welz, Tanya; Newell, Marie-Louise

Background: To present and compare population-based and antenatal-care (ANC) sentinel surveillance HIV prevalence estimates among women in a rural South African population where both provision of ANC services and family ...

2009-06-18Zeitschriftenartikel

Studies on membrane topology, N-glycosylation and functionality of SARS-CoV membrane protein

Voß, Daniel; Pfefferle, Susanne; Drosten, Christian; Stevermann, Lea; Traggiai, Elisabetta; Lanzavecchia, Antonio; Becker, Stephan

The glycosylated membrane protein M of the severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the main structural component of the virion and mediates assembly and budding of viral particles. The membrane ...

2007-05-25Zeitschriftenartikel

Accumulation of Pathological Prion Protein PrPSc in the Skin of Animals with Experimental and Natural Scrapie

Thomzig, Achim; Schulz-Schaeffer, Walter; Wrede, Arne; Wemheuer, Wilhelm; Brenig, Bertram; Kratzel, Christine; Lemmer, Karin; Beekes, Michael

Prion infectivity and its molecular marker, the pathological prion protein PrPSc, accumulate in the central nervous system and often also in lymphoid tissue of animals or humans affected by transmissible spongiform ...

2005-02-03Zeitschriftenartikel

International outbreak of Salmonella Oranienburg due to German chocolate.

Werber, Dirk; Dreesman, Johannes; Feil, Fabian; Treeck, Ulrich van; Fell, Gerhard; Ethelberg, Steen; Hauri, Anja M.; Roggentin, Peter; Prager, Rita; Fisher, Ian ST; Behnke, Susanne; Bartelt, Edda; Weise, Ekkehard; Ellis, Andrea; Siitonen, Anja; Andersson, Yvonne; Tschäpe, Helmut; Kramer, Michael H.; Ammon, Andrea

Background: This report describes a large international chocolate-associated Salmonella outbreak originating from Germany. Methods: We conducted epidemiologic investigations including a case-control study, and food safety ...

2009-11-26Zeitschriftenartikel

High genotypic diversity and a novel variant of human cytomegalovirus revealed by combined UL33/UL55 genotyping with broad-range PCR

Deckers, Merlin; Hofmann, Jörg; Kreuzer, Karl-Anton; Reinhard, Henrike; Edubio, Abigail; Hengel, Hartmut; Voigt, Sebastian; Ehlers, Bernhard

The known strains of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) represent genotypic variants of a single species, and HCMV genotypic variability has been studied in order to reveal correlations between different disease patterns and the ...

2006-12-21Zeitschriftenartikel

Propagation of scrapie in peripheral nerves after footpad infection in normal and neurotoxin exposed hamsters

Kratzel, Christine; Mai, Jessica; Madela, Kazimierz; Beekes, Michael; Krüger, Dominique

As is known from various animal models, the spread of agents causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) after peripheral infection affects peripheral nerves before reaching the central nervous system (CNS) and ...

2009-10-02Zeitschriftenartikel

Piloting second generation HIV surveillance in Berlin, Germany, 2005 - 2007

Risk profile of recently acquired HIV infections in MSM

Bätzing-Feigenbaum, Jörg; Loschen, Stephan; Gohlke-Micknis, Silvia; Zimmermann, Ruth; Kücherer, Claudia; Hamouda, Osamah

Men having sex with men (MSM) are by far the transmission-risk-category most affected by HIV in Berlin and were investigated in this pilot-study with the aim to identify detailed risk- and prevention-behaviours in recently ...

2006-06-06Zeitschriftenartikel

Urban-rural disparities in smoking behaviour in Germany

Völzke, Henry; Neuhauser, Hannelore; Moebus, Susanne; Baumert, Jens; Berger, Klaus; Stang, Andreas; Ellert, Ute; Werner, André; Döring, Angela

Background: It is currently not clear whether individuals living in metropolitan areas differ from individuals living in rural and urban areas with respect to smoking behaviours. Therefore, we sought to explore the relation ...

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