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Now showing items 4031-4040 of 4475

2022-04-07Zeitschriftenartikel

Socioeconomic position and self-rated health among female and male adolescents: The role of familial determinants in explaining health inequalities. Results of the German KiGGS study

Rattay, Petra; Blume, Miriam; Wachtler, Benjamin; Wollgast, Lina; Spallek, Jacob; Hoffmann, Stephanie; Sander, Lydia; Herr, Raphael; Herke, Max; Reuter, Marvin; Novelli, Anna; Hövener, Claudia

Objective: Although health inequalities in adolescence are well documented, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Few studies have examined the role of the family in explaining the association between the family’s ...

2022-04-11Zeitschriftenartikel

Identifying content to improve risk assessment communications within the Risk Profile: Literature reviews and focus groups with expert and non-expert stakeholders

Ellermann, C.; McDowell, M.; Schirren, C. O.; Lindemann, A.-K.; Koch, S.; Lohmann, M.; Jenny, M. A.

Objective: To improve consumer decision making, the results of risk assessments on food, feed, consumer products or chemicals need to be communicated not only to experts but also to non-expert audiences. The present study ...

2021-09-17Zeitschriftenartikel

Empfehlung und Begründung der STIKO zur Impfung gegen COVID-19 von Schwangeren und Stillenden

Takla, Anja; Matysiak-Klose, Dorothea; Bogdan, Christian; Harder, Thomas; Ledig, Thomas; Neufeind, Julia; Pecks, Ulrich; Schleußner, Ekkehard; van der Sande, Marianne; Röbl-Mathieu, Marianne

Die STIKO empfiehlt allen noch ungeimpften Schwangeren ab dem 2. Trimenon und ungeimpften Stillenden die Impfung gegen COVID-19 mit zwei Dosen eines mRNA-Impfstoffs im Abstand von 3 – 6 (Comirnaty) bzw. 4 – 6 Wochen ...

2021-09-17Zeitschriftenartikel

Beschluss der STIKO zur 10. Aktualisierung der COVID-19-Impfempfehlung

Ständige Impfkommission (STIKO)

In der hier vorliegenden 10. Aktualisierung der COVID-19-Impfempfehlung nimmt die STIKO ungeimpfte Schwangere (ab dem 2. Trimenon) und ungeimpfte Stillende explizit als zu impfende Ziel¬gruppen auf. Darüber hinaus betont ...

2022-01-07Zeitschriftenartikel

Burden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices

Charalampous, Periklis; Gorasso, Vanessa; Plass, Dietrich; Pires, Sara M.; von der Lippe, Elena; Mereke, Alibek; Idavain, Jane; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Morgado, Joana Nazare; Ngwa, Che Henry; Noguer, Isabel; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Santi-Cano, María Jose; Sarmiento, Rodrigo; Devleesschauwer, Brecht; Haagsma, Juanita A.; The COST Action CA18218 Participants

Background: Assessment of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) resulting from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires specific calculation methods and input data. The aims of this study were to (i) identify existing ...

2022-03-31Zeitschriftenartikel

Radiation exposure by medical X-ray applications

Buchberger, Barbara; Scholl, Katharina; Krabbe, Laura; Spiller, Ljuba; Lux, Beate

Background: Radioactive material and ionising radiation play a central role in medical diagnostics and therapy. The benefit of ionising radiation is opposed by the risk of irreparable damage of the human organism. This ...

2022-03-16Zeitschriftenartikel

Phylogenetic estimation of the viral fitness landscape of HIV-1 set-point viral load

Zhao, Lele; Wymant, Chris; Blanquart, François; Golubchik, Tanya; Gall, Astrid; Bakker, Margreet; Bezemer, Daniela; Hall, Matthew; Hoe Ong, Swee; Albert, Jan; Bannert, Norbert; Fellay, Jacques; Grabowski, M. Kate; Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, Barbara; Günthard, Huldrych F.; Kivelä, Pia; Kouyos, Roger D.; Laeyendecker, Oliver; Meyer, Laurence; Porter, Kholoud; van Sighem, Ard; van der Valk, Marc; Berkhout, Ben; Kellam, Paul; Cornelissen, Marion; Reiss, Peter; Fraser, Christophe; Ferretti, Luca; on behalf of the BEEHIVE Collaboration

Set-point viral load (SPVL), a common measure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 virulence, is partially determined by viral genotype. Epidemiological evidence suggests that this viral property has been under stabilising ...

2022-06-02Zeitschriftenartikel

Synopse virologischer Analysen im Nationalen Referenzzentrum für Influenzaviren während der COVID-19-Pandemie

Dürrwald, Ralf; Wedde, Marianne; Duwe, Susanne; Biere, Barbara; Reiche, Janine; Köndgen, Sophie; Ramos Calderón, Julia Patricia; Budt, Matthias; Drechsel, Oliver; Fuchs, Stephan; Haldemann, Berit; Hartkopf, Felix; Hölzer, Martin; Huska, Matthew; Kaiser, Sandra; Keeren, Kathrin; Kröger, Stefan; Paraskevopoulou, Sofia; Radonic, Aleksandar; Reinhardt, Bernd; Semmler, Torsten; Thürmer, Andrea; Trappe, Kathrin; Winter, Katja; Mielke, Martin; Buda, Silke; Oh, Djin-Ye; Wolff, Thorsten

Das Nationale Referenzzentrum für Influenzaviren gewinnt durch die fortlaufende Untersuchung von Proben aus den Sentinelpraxen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza einen umfassenden Überblick über die zirkulierenden ...

2022-03-28Zeitschriftenartikel

Short- and long-range interactions in the HIV-1 5′ UTR regulate genome dimerization and packaging

Ye, Liqing; Gribling-Burrer, Anne-Sophie; Bohn, Patrick; Kibe, Anuja; Börtlein, Charlene; Ambi, Uddhav B.; Ahmad, Shazeb; Olguin-Nava, Marco; Smith, Maureen; Caliskan, Neva; von Kleist, Max; Smyth, Redmond P.

RNA dimerization is the noncovalent association of two human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) genomes. It is a conserved step in the HIV-1 life cycle and assumed to be a prerequisite for binding to the viral structural ...

2022-04-26Zeitschriftenartikel

Potential of prevention strategies for the modifiable risk factor type 2 diabetes with relation to the future number of dementia patients in Germany– a multi-state projection through 2040

Fink, Anne; Doerre, Achim; Demuth, Ilja; Doblhammer, Gabriele

Background: We assess the impact of prevention strategies regarding type 2 diabetes as a modifiable risk factor for dementia and its consequences for the future number of dementia patients in Germany. Methods: We used ...

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