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2016-02-09Zeitschriftenartikel

Occupational Injuries in Germany: Population-Wide National Survey Data Emphasize the Importance of Work-Related Factors

Rommel, Alexander; Varnaccia, Gianni; Lahmann, Nils; Kottner, Jan; Kroll, Lars Eric

Unintentional injuries cause much of the global mortality burden, with the workplace being a common accident setting. Even in high-income economies, occupational injury figures remain remarkably high. Because risk factors ...

2016-02-23Zeitschriftenartikel

Population structure and acquisition of the vanB resistance determinant in German clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium ST192

Bender, Jennifer K.; Kalmbach, Alexander; Fleige, Carola; Klare, Ingo; Fuchs, Stephan; Werner, Guido

In the context of the global action plan to reduce the dissemination of antibiotic resistances it is of utmost importance to understand the population structure of resistant endemic bacterial lineages and to elucidate how ...

2016-03-08Zeitschriftenartikel

Changes in mean serum lipids among adults in Germany: results from National Health Surveys 1997-99 and 2008-11

Truthmann, Julia; Schienkiewitz, Anja; Busch, Markus A.; Mensink, Gert; Du, Yong; Bosy-Westphal, Anja; Knopf, Hildtraud; Scheidt-Nave, Christa

Background: Monitoring of serum lipid concentrations at the population level is an important public health tool to describe progress in cardiovascular disease risk control and prevention. Using data from two nationally ...

2015-12-29Zeitschriftenartikel

Skewed risk perceptions in pregnant women: the case of influenza vaccination

Bödeker, Birte; Betsch, Cornelia; Wichmann, Ole

Background: Pregnant women and their newborns have an increased risk of developing severe influenza and influenza-related complications. In Germany, seasonal influenza vaccination is recommended for pregnant women since ...

2016-03-10Zeitschriftenartikel

Waning immunity against mumps in vaccinated young adults, France 2013

Vygen, Sabine; Fischer, A.; Meurice, L.; Njoya, I. Mounchetrou; Gregoris, M.; Ndiaye, B.; Ghenassia, A.; Poujol, I.; Stahl, J. P.; Antona, D.; Strat, Y. Le; Levy-Bruhl, Daniel; Rolland, P.

In 2013, 15 clusters of mumps were notified in France; 72% (82/114) of the cases had been vaccinated twice with measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. To determine whether the risk of mumps increased with time since the last ...

2016-03-03Zeitschriftenartikel

The measles outbreak in Bulgaria, 2009–2011: An epidemiological assessment and lessons learnt

Muscat, Mark; Marinova, L.; Mankertz, Annette; Gatcheva, N.; Mihneva, Zefira; Santibanez, Sabine; Kunchev, A.; Filipova, R.; Kojouharova, M.

Measles re-emerged in a nationwide outbreak in Bulgaria from 2009 to 2011 despite reported high vaccination coverage at national level. This followed an eight-year period since the last indigenous cases of measles were ...

2016-03-10Zeitschriftenartikel

Children and young people with perinatal HIV in Europe: epidemiological situation in 2014 and implications for the future

Robert Koch-Institut

Accurate ascertainment of the number of children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is important to plan paediatric and adolescent health services. In Europe, the first generation of perinatally HIV-infected ...

2016-06-02Zeitschriftenartikel

The global spread of HIV-1 subtype B epidemic

Magiorkinis, Gkikas; Angelis, Konstantinos; Mamais, Ioannis; Katzourakis, Aris; Hatzakis, Angelos; Albert, Jan; Lawyer, Glenn; Hamouda, Osamah; Struck, Daniel; Vercauteren, Jurgen; Wensing, Annemarie; Alexiev, Ivailo; Åsjö, Birgitta; Balotta, Claudia; Gomes, Perpétua; Camacho, Ricardo J.; Coughlan, Suzie; Griskevicius, Algirdas; Grossman, Zehava; Horban, Anders; Kostrikis, Leondios G.; Lepej, Snjezana J.; Liitsola, Kirsi; Linka, Marek; Nielsen, Claus

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was discovered in the early 1980s when the virus had already established a pandemic. For at least three decades the epidemic in the Western World has been dominated by subtype B ...

2016-06-27Zeitschriftenartikel

Safety and immunogenicity of inactivated poliovirus vaccine when given with measles–rubella combined vaccine and yellow fever vaccine and when given via different administration routes: a phase 4, randomised, non-inferiority trial in The Gambia

Clarke, Ed; Saidu, Yauba; Adetifa, Jane U.; Adigweme, Ikechukwu; Hydara, Mariama Badjie; Moneke-Anyanwoke, Ngozi; Umesi, Ama; Roberts, Elishia; Cham, Pa Modou; Okoye, Michael E.; Brown, Kevin E.; Niedrig, Matthias; Chowdhury, Panchali Roy; Clemens, Ralf; Bandyopadhyay, Ananda S.; Mueller, Jenny; Jeffries, David J.; Kampmann, Beate

Background: The introduction of the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) represents a crucial step in the polio eradication endgame. This trial examined the safety and immunogenicity of IPV given alongside the measles–rubella ...

2016-01-14Zeitschriftenartikel

In-season and out-of-season variation of rotavirus genotype distribution and age of infection across 12 European countries before the introduction of routine vaccination, 2007/08 to 2012/13

Hungerford, D.; Vivancos, R.; Read, J. M.; Pitzer, V. E.; Cunliffe, N.; French, N.; Gómara, M. Iturriza-; Marques, Andreas Mas

The EuroRotaNet surveillance network has conducted rotavirus genotype surveillance since 2007 in 16 European countries. Using epidemiological and microbiological data from 39,786 genotyped rotavirus-positive specimens ...

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