Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 1326-1345 of 4580
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2024-07-27ZeitschriftenartikelEndogenous Bornavirus-like Elements in Bats: Evolutionary Insights from the Conserved Riboviral L-Gene in Microbats and Its Antisense Transcription in Myotis daubentonii Bats are ecologically diverse vertebrates characterized by their ability to host a wide range of viruses without apparent illness and the presence of numerous endogenous viral elements (EVEs). EVEs are well preserved, ...
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2020-11-19ZeitschriftenartikelEndogenous retroviruses expressed in human tumours cannot be used as targets for anti-tumour vaccines Many tumour cells express on their surface proteins of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) and there are suggestions to use these retroviral antigens as target for anti-tumour vaccines. However, until now there is no convincing ...
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2012-03-13ZeitschriftenartikelEnhanced fungal DNA-extraction from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue specimens by application of thermal energy Determining the etiology of invasive fungal infections (IFI) is critical for patient management as fungi vary in their susceptibility to antifungals. However, the etiology remains obscure in many cases due to negative ...
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2023-03-10ZeitschriftenartikelEnhanced glycerol assimilation and lipid production in Rhodotorula toruloides CBS14 upon addition of hemicellulose primarily correlates with early transcription of energy-metabolism-related genes Background: Lipid formation from glycerol was previously found to be activated in Rhodotorula toruloides when the yeast was cultivated in a mixture of crude glycerol (CG) and hemicellulose hydrolysate (CGHH) compared ...
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2011-06-16ZeitschriftenartikelEnhanced surveillance during a large outbreak of bloody diarrhoea and haemolytic uraemic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin/verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in Germany, May to June 2011 Germany has a well established broad statutory surveillance system for infectious diseases. In the context of the current outbreak of bloody diarrhoea and haemolytic uraemic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin/verotoxin-producing ...
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2006-12-01ZeitschriftenartikelEnhanced Surveillance of Infectious Diseases : the 2006 FIFA World Cup experience, Germany The 2006 FIFA World Cup was held in 12 German cities between 9 June and 9 July 2006. We identified a need to accelerate and sensitise the pre-existing surveillance system for infectious diseases in order to timely detect ...
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2023-06-07ZeitschriftenartikelEnhancing global preparedness during an ongoing pandemic from partial and noisy data As the coronavirus disease 2019 spread globally, emerging variants such as B.1.1.529 quickly became dominant worldwide. Sustained community transmission favors the proliferation of mutated sub-lineages with pandemic ...
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2024-06-22ZeitschriftenartikelEnteroaggregative Escherichia coli: Frequent, yet underdiagnosed pathotype among E. coli O111 strains isolated from children with gastrointestinal disorders in the Czech Republic Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains including those of serogroup O111 are important causes of diarrhea in children. In the Czech Republic, no information is available on the etiological role of EAEC in pediatric ...
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2013-09-06ZeitschriftenartikelEnterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli as Causes of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in the Czech Republic Background: Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) cause diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (D+ HUS) worldwide, but no systematic study of EHEC as the causative agents of HUS was performed in the Czech ...
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2010-09-16ZeitschriftenartikelEnteropathisches hämolytisch-urämisches Syndrom: Sporadischer Einzelfall oder Teil eines Krankheitsausbruchs? EHEC-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome: A sporadic case or part of a disease outbreakDas hämolytisch-urämische Syndrom (HUS) ist ein lebensbedrohlicher Zustand, charakterisiert durch akutes Nierenversagen, hämolytische Anämie und Thrombozytopenie. In >80% der Fälle liegen gastrointestinale Infektionen mit ...
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2023-07-19ZeitschriftenartikelEnterovirus A71-associated acute flaccid paralysis in a pediatric patient: a case report Background: Enterovirus A71 is one of the causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease, which is usually a self-limiting disease. Complications of enterovirus infection are also very rare. However, when such ...
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2021-09-22ZeitschriftenartikelEnterovirus Surveillance (EVSurv) in Germany The major aim of the enterovirus surveillance (EVSurv) in Germany is to prove the absence of poliovirus circulation in the framework of the Global Polio Eradication Program (GPEI). Therefore, a free-of-charge enterovirus ...
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2024-11-22ZeitschriftenartikelEntschlüsselung eines neuen Austrittswegs von Chlamydien Chlamydia spp. are pathogenic bacteria sharing an obligate intracellular cycle of development including host cell invasion, intracellular replication and egress. In the past, egress of Chlamydia spp. was described to be ...
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2014-09-19ZeitschriftenartikelEntwicklung der Krankheitslast in Deutschland Ergebnisse, Potenziale und Grenzen der Global Burden of Disease-StudieHintergrund: Um umfassend und standardisiert die Gesundheit von Bevölkerungen bewerten zu können, wird die Global Burden of Disease (GBD)-Studie durchgeführt. Hierbei werden verlorene Lebenszeit sowie gesundheitliche ...
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2017-06-19ZeitschriftenartikelEntwicklung eines Rahmenkonzepts für ein Public-Health-Monitoring der Bevölkerung ab 65 Jahren Ergebnisse des IMOA-Workshops zu Konzepten und IndikatorenIm Rahmen des Projekts „IMOA – Improving Health Monitoring in Older Age“ sollen Grundlagen für ein indikatorengestütztes Public-Health-Monitoring der Bevölkerung ab 65 Jahren erarbeitet werden. Ziel des hier vorgestellten ...
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2009-09-20ZeitschriftenartikelEntwicklung und Evaluation der nationalen Gesundheitsziele für Kinder und Jugendliche Welchen Beitrag leistet der Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey des Robert Koch-Instituts (KiGGS)?Gesundheitsziele werden zunehmend zu einem Steuerungsinstrument der Gesundheitspolitik im nationalen und internationalen Kontext. Im Projekt gesundheitsziele.de wurden mit Blick auf Kinder und Jugendliche in Deutschland ...
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2024-01-18ZeitschriftenartikelEntwicklung von Kriterien für die prospektive Einschätzung des Aktualisierungsbedarfs von Leitlinienempfehlungen: AGIL-Kriterien Hintergrund: Evidenzbasierte Leitlinien- und Impfempfehlungen sollten fortlaufend auf dem aktuellsten Stand sein, um eine angemessene Gesundheitsversorgung zu unterstützen Gleichzeitig sind die Ressourcen für die ...
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2018-06-29ZeitschriftenartikelEnvironment Interactions Contribute to Variation in Melanin Production in the Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans Cryptococcosis is a common opportunistic fungal infection that often disseminates into the central nervous system, leading to meningitis. Production of melanin pigments during infections is one of the most important virulence ...
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2018-01-17ZeitschriftenartikelEnvironmental adaptation and vertical dissemination of ESBL‐/pAmpC‐producing Escherichia coli in an integrated broiler production chain in the absence of an antibiotic treatment High prevalence numbers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- (ESBL-)/plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase- (pAmpC-) producing Escherichia coli in broiler chicken and their distribution along the broiler production chain ...
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2016-09-26ZeitschriftenartikelEnvironmental Noise Annoyance and Mental Health in Adults: Findings from the Cross-Sectional German Health Update (GEDA) Study 2012 The health implications of environmental noise, especially cardiovascular effects, have been studied intensively. Research on associations between noise and mental health, however, has shown contradictory results. The ...