Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 459-478 of 3855
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2011-09-09ZeitschriftenartikelCalculation of Direct Antiretroviral Treatment Costs and Potential Cost Savings by Using Generics in the German HIV ClinSurv Cohort. Background/Aim of the Study: The study aimed to determine the cost impacts of antiretroviral drugs by analysing a longterm follow-up of direct costs for combined antiretroviral therapy, cART,-regimens in the nationwide ...
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2014-08-20ZeitschriftenartikelCalibration of blood pressure data after replacement of the standard mercury sphygmomanometer by an oscillometric device and concurrent change of cuffs Oscillometric blood pressure (BP) measurement devices are increasingly replacing standard mercury sphygmomanometers and generalizability of validation studies to other environments, for example, national survey environments, ...
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2002-07-01ZeitschriftenartikelCaliciviren Virale Auslöser akuter GastroenteritidenDie weltweit in großer genetischer Vielfalt kozirkulierenden, hochinfektiösen und Umwelteinflüssen gegenüber recht widerstandsfähigen humanen Caliciviren verursachen neben vereinzelten Infektionen sehr oft regelrechte ...
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2008-10-31ZeitschriftenartikelCAMCR: Computer-assisted mixture model analysis for capture-recapture count data Population size estimation with discrete or nonparametric mixture models is considered, and reliable ways of construction of the nonparametric mixture model estimator are reviewed and set into perspective. Construction of ...
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2017-08-08ZeitschriftenartikelCan Antiretroviral Drugs Be Used to Treat Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus (PERV) Infection after Xenotransplantation? Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) are integrated in the genome of all pigs; they are released as infectious particles, and under certain conditions they can infect human cells. Therefore, they represent a risk when ...
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2021-04-01ZeitschriftenartikelCancelled routine vaccination appointments due to COVID-19 pandemic in Germany Pandemic measures to mitigate the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in Germany led to cancellations of routine vaccination appointments for both adults and children. Survey data indicate that, with easing pandemic restrictions, many ...
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2017-10-16ZeitschriftenartikelCancer incidence in Germany attributable to human papillomavirus in 2013 Background: It is estimated that a total of 120,000 new cancer cases in men and in women in more developed countries could be avoided if exposure to HPV was prevented. We used the nationwide pool of German population-based ...
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2018-10-17ZeitschriftenartikelCancers Potentially Preventable through Excess Weight Reduction in Germany in 2010 Objective: In order to quantify the preventive potential of body weight reduction in Germany, population-attributable risks (PARs) were estimated for 13 cancer types. Methods: PARs were calculated using body weight prevalence ...
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2009-02-26ZeitschriftenartikelCapability of the viral NS1 proteins to bind to the cellular adaptor proteins Crk and CrkL determines sensitivity of influenza viruses to Crk/CrkL expression
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2015-04-01ZeitschriftenartikelCapsules, Toxins and AtxA as Virulence Factors of Emerging Bacillus cereus Biovar anthracis Emerging B. cereus strains that cause anthrax-like disease have been isolated in Cameroon (CA strain) and Côte d’Ivoire (CI strain). These strains are unusual, because their genomic characterisation shows that they belong ...
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2006-08-29ZeitschriftenartikelCapture–recapture analysis to estimate the incidence of invasive meningococcal disease in Germany, 2003 The incidence of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in Germany in 2003 was estimated by the two-source capture–recapture method. As a unique personal identifier was unavailable, cases with IMD tested at the National ...
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2017-11-10ZeitschriftenartikelCapturing virus evolution by proteomic bioinformatics: Hunting for characteristic mutations in the hepatitis E virus genome
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2018-06-05ZeitschriftenartikelCarbapenem non-susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in hospitals from 2011 to 2016, data from the German Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (ARS) Background: Carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae is of significant public health concern and recently spread across several countries. We investigated the extent of carbapenem non-susceptibility in K. pneumoniae ...
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2010-11-18ZeitschriftenartikelCarbapenem-non-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae in Europe: conclusions from a meeting of national experts The emergence and global spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae is of great concern to health services worldwide. These bacteria are often resistant to all beta-lactam antibiotics and frequently co-resistant ...
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2017-02-16ZeitschriftenartikelCarbapenem-resistance and pathogenicity of bovine Acinetobacter indicus-like isolates The objective of this study was to characterize blaOXA-23 harbouring Acinetobacter indicuslike strains from cattle including genomic and phylogenetic analyses, antimicrobial susceptibility testing and evaluation of ...
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2015-11-12ZeitschriftenartikelCarbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Europe: assessment by national experts from 38 countries, May 2015 In 2012, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) launched the ‘European survey of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE)’ project to gain insights into the occurrence and epidemiology ...
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2013-05-27ZeitschriftenartikelCardiorespiratory fitness among adults in Germany Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1)A high level of fitness is an indicator for a good health state. Therefore, cardiorespiratory fitness was examined in the cross-sectional German Health Interview Survey for Adults (DEGS1). Data from 3,030 test-qualified ...
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2016-03-17ZeitschriftenartikelCarriage of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Plasmids Does Not Reduce Fitness but Enhances Virulence in Some Strains of Pandemic E. coli Lineages Pathogenic ESBL-producing E. coli lineages occur frequently worldwide, not only in a human health context but in animals and the environment, also in settings with low antimicrobial pressures. This study investigated the ...
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2012-11-21ZeitschriftenartikelCarrier prevalence, secondary household transmission and long-term shedding in two districts during the Escherichia coli O104:H4 outbreak in Germany, 2011 Background: From May-July 2011, Germany experienced a large Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) O104:H4 outbreak. Our objective was to identify the prevalence of STEC O104:H4 carriers in households in highly affected ...
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2020-06-08ZeitschriftenartikelCartography of opportunistic pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes in a tertiary hospital environment Although disinfection is key to infection control, the colonization patterns and resistomes of hospital-environment microbes remain underexplored. We report the first extensive genomic characterization of microbiomes, ...