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2022-05-11Zeitschriftenartikel
The Role of Tobacco Smoking in the Efficacy of Brief Alcohol Intervention: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial
dc.contributor.authorKrolo, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorBaumann, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorTiede, Anika
dc.contributor.authorBischof, Gallus
dc.contributor.authorKrause, Kristian
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Christian
dc.contributor.authorJohn, Ulrich
dc.contributor.authorGaertner, Beate
dc.contributor.authorFreyer-Adam, Jennis
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-05T07:46:59Z
dc.date.available2022-07-05T07:46:59Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-11none
dc.identifier.other10.3390/ijerph19105847
dc.identifier.urihttp://edoc.rki.de/176904/9900
dc.description.abstractThis study investigated whether tobacco smoking affected outcomes of brief alcohol interventions (BAIs) in at-risk alcohol-drinking general hospital patients. Between 2011 and 2012 among patients aged 18–64 years, 961 patients were allocated to in-person counseling (PE), computer-based BAI containing computer-generated individual feedback letters (CO), and assessment only. PE and CO included contacts at baseline, 1, and 3 months. After 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, self-reported reduction of alcohol use per day was assessed as an outcome. By using latent growth curve models, self-reported smoking status, and number of cigarettes per day were tested as moderators. In PE and CO, alcohol use was reduced independently of smoking status (IRRs ≤ 0.61, ps < 0.005). At month 24, neither smoking status nor number of cigarettes per day moderated the efficacy of PE (IRR = 0.69, ps > 0.05) and CO (IRR = 0.85, ps > 0.05). Up to month 12, among persons smoking ≤ 19 cigarettes per day, the efficacy of CO increased with an increasing number of cigarettes (ps < 0.05). After 24 months, the efficacy of PE and CO that have been shown to reduce drinking did not differ by smoking status or number of cigarettes per day. Findings indicate that efficacy may differ by the number of cigarettes in the short term.eng
dc.language.isoengnone
dc.publisherRobert Koch-Institut
dc.rights(CC BY 3.0 DE) Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschlandger
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/
dc.subjectbrief interventioneng
dc.subjectalcoholeng
dc.subjecttobaccoeng
dc.subjectefficacyeng
dc.subjectcomputer inventioneng
dc.subjectcounselingeng
dc.subjectmoderatoreng
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizin und Gesundheitnone
dc.titleThe Role of Tobacco Smoking in the Efficacy of Brief Alcohol Intervention: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trialnone
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:0257-176904/9900-3
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionnone
local.edoc.container-titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthnone
local.edoc.container-issn1660-4601none
local.edoc.type-nameZeitschriftenartikel
local.edoc.container-typeperiodical
local.edoc.container-type-nameZeitschrift
local.edoc.container-urlhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/10/5847/htmnone
local.edoc.container-publisher-nameMDPInone
local.edoc.container-volume19none
local.edoc.container-issue10none
local.edoc.container-year2022none
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewednone

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