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Anzeige der Publikationen 11361-11380 von 12422
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2011-03-12ZeitschriftenartikelHormonal contraceptive use among adolescent girls in Germany in relation to health behavior and biological cardiovascular risk factors. Purpose: To determine the association between hormonal contraceptive (HC) use, and behavior-related and biological cardiovascular risk factors among teenage girls in Germany. Methods: HC use was assessed among 2,285 ...
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2010-11-01ZeitschriftenartikelRevisiting human IL-12Rβ1 deficiency: a survey of 141 patients from 30 countries. Interleukin-12 receptor β1 (IL-12Rβ1) deficiency is the most common form of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD). We undertook an international survey of 141 patients from 102 kindreds in 30 countries. ...
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2011-10-27ZeitschriftenartikelAge, puberty, body dissatisfaction, and physical activity decline in adolescents. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (KiGGS) Background: Physical activity (PA) shows a marked decline during adolescence. Some studies have pointed to pubertal status or timing as possible PA determinants in this age group. Furthermore, it was supposed that the ...
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2012-02-03ZeitschriftenartikelEliciting views on antibiotic prescribing and resistance among hospital and outpatient care physicians in Berlin, Germany: results of a qualitative study Objective: To better understand physicians' views on factors of influence for the prescribing of antibiotics and on antibiotic resistance in the Berlin region, Germany. Design: Qualitative study with focus groups. ...
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2011-03-05ZeitschriftenartikelA quantitative approach to analyse linkages between antimicrobial resistance properties in Salmonella Typhimurium isolates This study used statistical methods to investigate linkages in phenotypic resistance profiles in a population sample of 321 Salmonella Typhimurium isolates from sporadic salmonellosis cases in Lower Saxony, Germany, collected ...
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2011-03-01ZeitschriftenartikelIs low birth weight in the causal pathway of the association between maternal smoking in pregnancy and higher BMI in the offspring? A number of cross-sectional and prospective studies suggested a priming effect of maternal smoking in pregnancy on offspring’s obesity. It has been hypothesized that this association might be explained by low birth weight ...
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2012-03-02ZeitschriftenartikelDemografische Alterung und stationäre Versorgung chronischer Krankheiten Hintergrund: Die Veränderung in der Altersstruktur der Bevölkerung in Deutschland zugunsten älterer Altersgruppen wird als demografische Alterung bezeichnet. Wichtige chronische Krankheiten weisen eine starke Altersabhängigkeit ...
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2012-01-26ZeitschriftenartikelThe role of facemasks and hand hygiene in the prevention of influenza transmission in households: results from a cluster randomised trial; Berlin, Germany, 2009-2011 Background: Previous controlled studies on the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) - namely the use of facemasks and intensified hand hygiene - in preventing household transmission of influenza have not ...
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2011-03-23ZeitschriftenartikelImpfnebenwirkungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Ergebnisse des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys Teil 1: Deskriptive AnalysenAngesichts der sinkenden Inzidenz impfpräventabler Infektionskrankheiten und der gestiegenen öffentlichen Aufmerksamkeit gegenüber Impfnebenwirkungen hat die Sammlung und Auswertung belastbarer Daten zu Nebenwirkungen von ...
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2011-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelImpfnebenwirkungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Ergebnisse des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys Teil 2: Einflussfaktoren auf elterliche Berichte über ImpfnebenwirkungenDie Studiendesigns und Instrumente zur Überwachung der Impfstoffsicherheit haben alle Stärken und Schwächen, sodass zu diesem Zweck Daten aus mehreren Quellen genutzt werden sollten. Grundlage für entsprechende Datensammlungen ...
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2011-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelWelche Ansatzpunkte zur Adipositasprävention bietet die KiGGS-Kohorte? Im bundesweiten Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey KiGGS wurde von 2003 bis 2006 bei insgesamt 17.641 Mädchen und Jungen zwischen 0 und 17 Jahren der Gesundheitszustand mittels Befragungen und medizinischen Untersuchungen ...
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2011-08-10ZeitschriftenartikelNovel adenoviruses in wild primates: a high level of genetic diversity and evidence of zoonotic transmissions. Adenoviruses (AdVs) broadly infect vertebrate hosts, including a variety of nonhuman primates (NHPs). In the present study, we identified AdVs in NHPs living in their natural habitats, and through the combination of ...
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2012-02-16ZeitschriftenartikelExperiences from the Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 outbreak in Germany and research needs in the field, Berlin, 28–29 November 2011 This report presents the main findings from an international workshop on Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), held on 28–29 November 2011, organised by the Robert Koch Institute [1]. The workshop assembled ...
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2011-01-01ZeitschriftenartikelAbsence of infection in pigs inoculated with high-titre recombinant PERV-A/C Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) represent a risk for xenotransplantation using pig cells or organs since they are integrated in the genome of all pigs and infect human cells in vitro. Recombinants between PERV-A ...
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2010-12-15ZeitschriftenartikelHelmtragequoten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland und vermeidbare Kopfverletzungen bei Fahrradunfällen Prevalence of Helmet Use in Children and Adolescents in Germany and Preventable Bicycle-Related Head InjuriesEinleitung: Kopfverletzungen sind die Haupttodesursache bei Fahrradunfällen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Nach einem Cochrane-Review sinkt bei einem Unfall das Risiko um 69% sowohl für Kopfverletzungen (OR 0,31; 95%-KI ...
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2011-02-08ZeitschriftenartikelChanging health inequalities in Germany from 1994 to 2008 between employed and unemployed adults Objectives: Unemployment is a major determinant of health. We investigate whether health inequalities with regards to employment status have changed in Germany. Methods: We used longitudinal data for the years 1994 to ...
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2011-02-20ZeitschriftenartikelCharacterisation of Legionella pneumophila phospholipases and their impact on host cells Phospholipases are a diverse class of enzymes produced both by eukaryotic hosts and their pathogens. Major insights into action pathways of bacterial phospholipases have been provided during the last years. On the one hand ...
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2010-01-04ZeitschriftenartikelÜberlebenschancen von Krebspatienten in Deutschland - auf dem Weg zu repräsentativen, vergleichbaren Aussagen Cancer Survival Analysis in Germany - Heading Towards Representative and Comparable FindingsMit über 435 000 Neuerkrankten pro Jahr in Deutschland und fast 210 000 Sterbefällen stellen Krebserkrankungen große Herausforderungen an das Gesundheitswesen. Inwieweit Fortschritte in der therapeutischen Versorgung sowie ...
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2012-02-16ZeitschriftenartikelComparison of BMI Derived from Parent-Reported Height and Weight with Measured Values: Results from the German KiGGS Study The use of parent-reported height and weight is a cost-efficient instrument to assess the prevalence of children’s weight status in large-scale surveys. This study aimed to examine the accuracy of BMI derived from ...
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2012-02-09ZeitschriftenartikelOutbreak of salmonellosis after a wedding party, Bavaria, Germany, summer 2010: the importance of implementing food safety concepts An outbreak of salmonellosis in the summer of 2010 after a wedding party in Bavaria, Germany, was investigated, to identify vehicles and source of the outbreak and any flaws in food safety procedures. A cohort study ...