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2021-04-14Zeitschriftenartikel
Blood pressure and resting heart rate in 3-17-year-olds in Germany in 2003–2006 and 2014–2017
dc.contributor.authorSarganas, Giselle
dc.contributor.authorSchienkiewitz, Anja
dc.contributor.authorFinger, Jonas D.
dc.contributor.authorNeuhauser, Hannelore K.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-23T17:30:25Z
dc.date.available2024-08-23T17:30:25Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-14none
dc.identifier.other0.1038/s41371-021-00535-2
dc.identifier.urihttp://edoc.rki.de/176904/11958
dc.description.abstractTo track blood pressure (BP) and resting heart rate (RHR) in children and adolescents is important due to its associations with cardiovascular outcomes in the adulthood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine BP and RHR over a decade among children and adolescents living in Germany using national examination data. Cross-sectional data from 3- to 17-year-old national survey participants (KiGGS 2003–06, n = 14,701; KiGGS 2014–17, n = 3509) including standardized oscillometric BP and RHR were used for age- and sex-standardized analysis. Measurement protocols were identical with the exception of the cuff selection rule, which was accounted for in the analyses. Different BP and RHR trends were observed according to age-groups. In 3- to 6-year-olds adjusted mean SBP and DBP were significantly higher in 2014–2017 compared to 2003–2006 (+2.4 and +1.9 mm Hg, respectively), while RHR was statistically significantly lower by −3.8 bpm. No significant changes in BP or in RHR were observed in 7- to 10-year-olds over time. In 11- to 13-year-olds as well as in 14- to 17-year-olds lower BP has been observed (SBP −2.4 and −3.2 mm Hg, respectively, and DBP −1.8 and −1.7 mm Hg), while RHR was significantly higher (+2.7 and +3.7 bpm). BP trends did not parallel RHR trends. The downward BP trend in adolescents seemed to follow decreasing adult BP trends in middle and high-income countries. The increase in BP in younger children needs confirmation from other studies as well as further investigation. In school-aged children and adolescents, the increased RHR trend may indicate decreased physical fitness.eng
dc.language.isoengnone
dc.publisherRobert Koch-Institut
dc.rights(CC BY 3.0 DE) Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschlandger
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizin und Gesundheitnone
dc.titleBlood pressure and resting heart rate in 3-17-year-olds in Germany in 2003–2006 and 2014–2017none
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:0257-176904/11958-1
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionnone
local.edoc.container-titleJournal of Human Hypertensionnone
local.edoc.container-issn1476-5527none
local.edoc.pages10none
local.edoc.type-nameZeitschriftenartikel
local.edoc.container-typeperiodical
local.edoc.container-type-nameZeitschrift
local.edoc.container-urlhttps://www.nature.com/jhh/none
local.edoc.container-publisher-nameSpringer Naturenone
local.edoc.container-volume36none
local.edoc.container-reportyear2021none
local.edoc.container-firstpage544none
local.edoc.container-lastpage553none
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewednone

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