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2019-01-10ZeitschriftenartikelGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising ...
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2017-11-27ZeitschriftenartikelGesundheit: Die Region im Fokus
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2018-10-18ZeitschriftenartikelLarge variation in ESBL-producing Escherichia coli carriers in six European countries including Russia We investigated the faecal carriage prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase production in Escherichia coli (EP-EC) and/or Klebsiella pneumoniae (EP-KP) and risk factors associated with carriage among adult study subjects ...
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2017-11-14ZeitschriftenartikelWelche Faktoren begünstigen die Anwendung potenziell ungeeigneter Medikamente bei älteren Menschen? Ergebnisse aus der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1)Hintergrund Aktuelle Untersuchungen belegen den Zusammenhang zwischen der Verordnung potenziell inadäquater Medikamente (PIM) an Patienten ab 65 Jahren und einem erhöhten Risiko dieser Patienten für unerwünschte Ereignisse, ...
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2017-11-16ZeitschriftenartikelQualitätsstandards für epidemiologische Kohortenstudien Ein bewerteter Anforderungskatalog zur Studienvorbereitung und StudiendurchführungHintergrund Kohortenstudien sind prospektive Beobachtungsstudien. Sie sind in der Epidemiologie zum Studium von Krankheitsverläufen und Risikofaktoren fest etabliert. Hinsichtlich der Beschreibung und Bewertung von ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelFolate status in Germany Folate is important for cell division and thus for growth and physical development. Serum folate concentrations can be used to assess a population’s folate status. In Germany, the median serum folate level of adults aged ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelFolatversorgung in Deutschland Folat ist wichtig für die Zellteilung und somit für das Wachstum und die Entwicklung des Körpers. Zur Einschätzung der Versorgungslage in der Bevölkerung können im Serum gemessene Folatkonzentrationen herangezogen werden. ...
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2018-12-12ZeitschriftenartikelHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination of girls in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study and trends Since 2007, the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) has recommended that all girls receive vaccinations against the human papillomavirus (HPV) in order to reduce the disease burden of cervical cancer. Persistent ...
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2018-10-23ZeitschriftenartikelCase report: A fatal case of cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent patient due to Cryptococcus deuterogattii (AFLP6/VGII) Introduction. Cryptococcosis in immunocompetent adults is a rare disease in Europe, mostly induced by members of the Cryptococcus gattii species complex. The diagnosis can be challenging due to its rarity, unspecific ...
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2017-09-07ZeitschriftenartikelBackground paper to the decision not to recommend a standard vaccination with the live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine for the elderly in Germany A live attenuated vaccine (Zostavax®) against herpes zoster (HZ) and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) was licensed for persons 50 years of age and older in 2006 and became available in Germany in September 2013. Based on ...
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2018-10-17ZeitschriftenartikelCancers Potentially Preventable through Excess Weight Reduction in Germany in 2010 Objective: In order to quantify the preventive potential of body weight reduction in Germany, population-attributable risks (PARs) were estimated for 13 cancer types. Methods: PARs were calculated using body weight prevalence ...
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2018-08-16ZeitschriftenartikelRetrospective validation of whole genome sequencing-enhanced surveillance of listeriosis in Europe, 2010 to 2015 Background and aim: The trend in reported case counts of invasive Listeria monocytogenes (Lm), a potentially severe food-borne disease, has been increasing since 2008. In 2015, 2,224 cases were reported in the European ...
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2018-08-23ZeitschriftenartikelAlcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 Background Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. ...
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2018-07-11ZeitschriftenartikelFlexible decision-making in grooming partner choice in sooty mangabeys and chimpanzees Living in permanent social groups forces animals to make decisions about when, how and with whom to interact, requiring decisions to be made that integrate multiple sources of information. Changing social environments can ...
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2017-04-12ZeitschriftenartikelMode Equivalence of Health Indicators Between Data Collection Modes and Mixed-Mode Survey Designs in Population-Based Health Interview Surveys for Children and Adolescents: Methodological Study Background: The implementation of an Internet option in an existing public health interview survey using a mixed-mode design is attractive because of lower costs and faster data availability. Additionally, mixed-mode surveys ...
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2018-07-06ZeitschriftenartikelDerivation and external validation of a clinical version of the German Diabetes Risk Score (GDRS) including measures of HbA1c Objective The German Diabetes Risk Score (GDRS) is a diabetes prediction model which only includes non-invasively measured risk factors. The aim of this study was to extend the original GDRS by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and ...
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2018-04-11ZeitschriftenartikelAntibiotic-Resistant E. coli in Uncomplicated Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infection A Prospective Cohort Study from 2015/16 (the SARHA Study) Compared With Data From the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (ARS)Background: Routine urine culture testing is not recommended for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). As a result, the antibiotic resistance patterns or the organisms causing UTIs are not adequately reflected in ...
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2019-04-24ZeitschriftenartikelEpidemiologie des Nierenzellkarzinoms in Deutschland Dieser Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Erkrankungs-, Sterbe- und Überlebensraten sowie die Stadienverteilung von Nierenzellkarzinomen in Deutschland. Die Ergebnisse beruhen auf den Daten der bevölkerungsbezogenen ...
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2018-05-04ZeitschriftenartikelAntibiotic prescribing behavior among general practitioners – a questionnaire-based study in Germany Background This study investigates the barriers and facilitators of the use of antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections by general practitioners (GPs) in Germany. Methods A multidisciplinary team designed and ...
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2019-04-11ZeitschriftenartikelStellungnahme der STIKO beim RKI – Überprüfung der Impfempfehlung für eine einmalige Pertussis(ap)-Impfung im Erwachsenenalter (Stand: 15.3.2019) Nach 10 Jahren ist eine Evaluation der Pertussis-Impfung für Erwachsene zur Bewertung ihrer Effektivität erforderlich. Es ist zu entscheiden, ob die Empfehlung der einmaligen Boosterung im Erwachsenenalter beibehalten oder ...