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2019-11-13ZeitschriftenartikelThe gut microbiome of horses: current research on equine enteral microbiota and future perspectives Understanding the complex interactions of microbial communities including bacteria, archaea, parasites, viruses and fungi of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) associated with states of either health or disease is still an ...
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2019-11-14ZeitschriftenartikelHIV-Jahresbericht 2017/2018 Zur Beschreibung der HIV/AIDS-Epidemie werden die HIV-Meldungen gemäß IfSG, das AIDS-Fallregister mit AIDS- und HIV-Todesfallberichten an das RKI, die Todesursachen-Statistik der statistischen Landesämter sowie Verkaufsdaten ...
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2019-11-14ZeitschriftenartikelSchätzung der Zahl der HIV-Neuinfektionen und der Gesamtzahl von Menschen, die mit HIV in Deutschland leben, Stand Ende 2018 Vom RKI werden regelmäßig Schätzungen zum Verlauf der HIV-Epidemie erstellt. Die Schätzung soll insbesondere die Planung von Präventionsmaßnahmen erleichtern und die Evidenzgrundlage für die Bereitstellung einer ausreichenden ...
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2019-08-28ZeitschriftenartikelThe rise in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Germany: data from the German Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (ARS) Background Due to limited therapeutic options, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) is of great clinical significance. Recently, rising proportions of vancomycin resistance in enterococcal infections have been ...
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2019-08-29ZeitschriftenartikelSindbis virus polyarthritis outbreak signalled by virus prevalence in the mosquito vectors Polyarthritis and rash caused by Sindbis virus (SINV), was first recognised in northern Europe about 50 years ago and is known as Ockelbo disease in Sweden and Pogosta disease in Finland. This mosquito-borne virus occurs ...
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2019-08-12ZeitschriftenartikelDetection of Anti-Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Human Sera Using Synthetic Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Glycans on a Bead-Based Multiplex Assay Toxoplasmosis, while often an asymptomatic parasitic disease in healthy individuals, can cause severe complications in immunocompromised persons and during pregnancy. The most common method to diagnose Toxoplasma gondii ...
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2019-07-17ZeitschriftenartikelEpidemiology of Human Parechovirus Type 3 Upsurge in 2 Hospitals, Freiburg, Germany, 2018 In 2018, a cluster of pediatric human parechovirus (HPeV) infections in 2 neighboring German hospitals was detected. Viral protein 1 sequence analysis demonstrated co-circulation of different HPeV-3 sublineages and of ...
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2019-09-02ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza and pertussis vaccination during pregnancy – attitudes, practices and barriers in gynaecological practices in Germany Background In Germany, antenatal influenza vaccination is recommended since 2010, but uptake remains low. Several countries recently introduced antenatal pertussis vaccination, which is currently under consideration in ...
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2019-09-04ZeitschriftenartikelEffects of Regular Kefir Consumption on Gut Microbiota in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Parallel-Group, Randomized, Controlled Study Several health-promoting effects of kefir have been suggested, however, there is limited evidence for its potential effect on gut microbiota in metabolic syndrome This study aimed to investigate the effects of regular kefir ...
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2019-11-07ZeitschriftenartikelAufbau einer Diabetes-Surveillance in Deutschland – Ergebnisse der ersten Projektphase 2015 – 2019 Diabetes mellitus, insbesondere der mit der Lebensweise und den Lebensverhältnissen assoziierte Typ-2-Diabetes, zählt weltweit zu den chronischen Krankheiten mit großer Bedeutung für die Öffentliche Gesundheit. Dies ...
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2019-09-19ZeitschriftenartikelLong-term immunity against yellow fever in children vaccinated during infancy: a longitudinal cohort study Background: A single dose of vaccine against yellow fever is routinely administered to infants aged 9–12 months under the Expanded Programme on Immunization, but the long-term outcome of vaccination in this age group is ...
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2019-10-31ZeitschriftenartikelOKaPII: Influenza-Impfquoten-Monitoring im Krankenhaus Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 44/2019 wird von Trends und dem gegenwärtigen Stand der Auswertungen für die Inanspruchnahme von ausgewählten Impfungen, die von der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO) für Erwachsene empfohlen ...
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2019-10-31ZeitschriftenartikelInanspruchnahme von Impfungen bei Erwachsenen aus Daten der KV-Impfsurveillance Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 44/2019 wird von Trends und dem gegenwärtigen Stand der Auswertungen für die Inanspruchnahme von ausgewählten Impfungen, die von der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO) für Erwachsene empfohlen ...
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2019-07-25ZeitschriftenartikelDisseminated Emergomycosis in a Person with HIV Infection, Uganda We describe emergomycosis in a patient in Uganda with HIV infection. We tested a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded skin biopsy to identify Emergomyces pasteurianus or a closely related pathogen by sequencing broad-range ...
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2019-02-26ZeitschriftenartikelIncrease in Lassa Fever Cases in Nigeria, January–March 2018 We reviewed data pertaining to the massive wave of Lassa fever cases that occurred in Nigeria in 2018. No new virus strains were detected, but in 2018, the outbreak response was intensified, additional diagnostic support ...
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2019-07-29ZeitschriftenartikelParticipatory approach to quality development in infection prevention and control (IPC) in Nigerian health facilities The development of an educational concept of a training programme for infection prevention and control (IPC) was seen as a key issue to successfully address the complexity of change processes of professional IPC routines ...
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2019-08-07ZeitschriftenartikelWork-family conflict, self-reported general health and work-family reconciliation policies in Europe: Results from the European Working Conditions Survey 2015 The increasing labor market participation of women in Europe leads to many women and men having to reconcile paid work with family work and thus reporting work-family conflict (WFC). WFC is related to different dimensions ...
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2019-07-11ZeitschriftenartikelPadR-type repressors controlling production of a non-canonical FtsW/RodA homologue and other trans-membrane proteins The Gram-positive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes occurs ubiquitously in the environment and infects humans upon ingestion. It encodes four PadR-like repressors, out of which LftR has been characterized previously and was ...
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2019-05-28ZeitschriftenartikelUse of vitamin and mineral supplements among adolescents living in Germany—Results from EsKiMo II Dietary supplements may contribute to nutrient intake; however, actual data on dietary supplement use among adolescents living in Germany are rare. The aim of this analysis was to describe the current use of dietary ...
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2019-08-01ZeitschriftenartikelNovel Tick Phlebovirus Genotypes Lacking Evidence for Vertebrate Infections in Anatolia and Thrace, Turkey We screened ticks and human clinical specimens to detect and characterize tick phleboviruses and pathogenicity in vertebrates. Ticks were collected at locations in Istanbul (Northwest Anatolia, Thrace), Edirne, Kırklareli, ...