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2022-04-02Zeitschriftenartikel
Effects of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells and Their Conditioned Medium in a Human Ex Vivo Wound Model
dc.contributor.authorGuo, Xiao
dc.contributor.authorSchaudinn, Christoph
dc.contributor.authorBlume-Peytavi, Ulrike
dc.contributor.authorVogt, Annika
dc.contributor.authorRancan, Fiorenza
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-17T13:46:11Z
dc.date.available2024-09-17T13:46:11Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-02none
dc.identifier.other10.3390/cells11071198
dc.identifier.urihttp://edoc.rki.de/176904/12189
dc.description.abstractAdult stem cells have been extensively investigated for tissue repair therapies. Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) were shown to improve wound healing by promoting re-epithelialization and vascularization as well as modulating the inflammatory immune response. In this study, we used ex vivo human skin cultured in a six-well plate with trans-well inserts as a model for superficial wounds. Standardized wounds were created and treated with allogeneic ASCs, ASCs conditioned medium (ASC-CM), or cell culture medium (DMEM) supplemented with fetal calf serum (FCS). Skin viability (XTT test), histology (hematoxylin and eosin, H and E), β-catenin expression as well as inflammatory mediators and growth factors were monitored over 12 days of skin culture. We observed only a moderate time-dependent decrease in skin metabolic activity while skin morphology was preserved, and re-epithelialization occurred at the wound edges. An increase in β-catenin expression was observed in the newly formed epithelia, especially in the samples treated with ASC-CM. In general, increased growth factors and inflammatory mediators, e.g., hepatocytes growth factor (HGF), platelet-derived growth factor subunit AA (PDGF-AA), IL-1α, IL-7, TNF-α, and IL-10, were observed over the incubation time. Interestingly, different expression profiles were observed for the different treatments. Samples treated with ASC-CM significantly increased the levels of inflammatory cytokines and PDGF-AA with respect to control, whereas the treatment with ASCs in DMEM with 10% FCS resulted in significantly increased levels of fibroblast growth factor-basic (FGF-basic) and moderate increases of immunomodulatory cytokines. These results confirm that the wound microenvironment can influence the type of mediators secreted by ASCs and the mode as to how they improve the wound healing process. Comparative investigations with pre-activated ASCs will elucidate further aspects of the wound healing mechanism and improve the protocols of ACS application.eng
dc.language.isoengnone
dc.publisherRobert Koch-Institut
dc.rights(CC BY 3.0 DE) Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschlandger
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/
dc.subjectadipose-derived stem cellseng
dc.subjectconditioned mediumeng
dc.subjectwound healingeng
dc.subjectWnt/β-catenineng
dc.subjectangiogenesiseng
dc.subjectex vivio wound modelseng
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizin und Gesundheitnone
dc.titleEffects of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells and Their Conditioned Medium in a Human Ex Vivo Wound Modelnone
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:0257-176904/12189-5
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionnone
local.edoc.container-titlecellsnone
local.edoc.container-issn2073-4409none
local.edoc.pages24none
local.edoc.type-nameZeitschriftenartikel
local.edoc.container-typeperiodical
local.edoc.container-type-nameZeitschrift
local.edoc.container-urlhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/cellsnone
local.edoc.container-publisher-nameMDPInone
local.edoc.container-volume11none
local.edoc.container-issue7none
local.edoc.container-reportyear2022none
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewednone

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