Logo des Robert Koch-InstitutLogo des Robert Koch-Institut
Publikationsserver des Robert Koch-Institutsedoc
de|en
Publikation anzeigen 
  • edoc Startseite
  • Artikel in Fachzeitschriften
  • Artikel in Fachzeitschriften
  • Publikation anzeigen
  • edoc Startseite
  • Artikel in Fachzeitschriften
  • Artikel in Fachzeitschriften
  • Publikation anzeigen
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
Gesamter edoc-ServerBereiche & SammlungenTitelAutorSchlagwortDiese SammlungTitelAutorSchlagwort
PublizierenEinloggenRegistrierenHilfe
StatistikNutzungsstatistik
Gesamter edoc-ServerBereiche & SammlungenTitelAutorSchlagwortDiese SammlungTitelAutorSchlagwort
PublizierenEinloggenRegistrierenHilfe
StatistikNutzungsstatistik
Publikation anzeigen 
  • edoc Startseite
  • Artikel in Fachzeitschriften
  • Artikel in Fachzeitschriften
  • Publikation anzeigen
  • edoc Startseite
  • Artikel in Fachzeitschriften
  • Artikel in Fachzeitschriften
  • Publikation anzeigen
2017-08-08Zeitschriftenartikel DOI: 10.3390/v9080213
Can Antiretroviral Drugs Be Used to Treat Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus (PERV) Infection after Xenotransplantation?
Denner, Joachim
Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) are integrated in the genome of all pigs; they are released as infectious particles, and under certain conditions they can infect human cells. Therefore, they represent a risk when pigs are used as sources of cells, tissues, or organs for xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation is under development due to the increasing shortage of human transplants. Whereas most porcine microorganisms which may be able to induce a disease (zoonosis) in the transplant recipient can be eliminated, this is not possible in the case of PERVs. Antiretroviral drugs which had been developed for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infections have been tested in vitro for their efficacy in inhibiting PERV replication. Inhibitors of the viral reverse transcriptase and of the integrase have been found effective. The most effective inhibitor of the reverse transcriptase was azidothymidine (AZT); the integrase inhibitors were the most potent inhibitors of PERV. Although in the past PERV transmission has not been observed after experimental or clinical xenotransplantation of pig cells or organs, and although PERVs may one day be inactivated in pigs by genome editing using CRISPR/Cas, knowing which antiretroviral drugs can effectively restrict PERV infection will still be important.
Dateien zu dieser Publikation
Thumbnail
29O4Rw1tAn1w.pdf — PDF — 452.2 Kb
MD5: 03837138c47b1745265da466b52cbe6c
Zitieren
BibTeX
EndNote
RIS
Keine Lizenzangabe
Zur Langanzeige
Nutzungsbedingungen Impressum Leitlinien Datenschutzerklärung Kontakt

Das Robert Koch-Institut ist ein Bundesinstitut im

Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit

© Robert Koch Institut

Alle Rechte vorbehalten, soweit nicht ausdrücklich anders vermerkt.

 
DOI
10.3390/v9080213
Permanent URL
https://doi.org/10.3390/v9080213
HTML
<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/v9080213">https://doi.org/10.3390/v9080213</a>