Artikel in Fachzeitschriften: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1341-1360 of 4582
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2022-05-10ZeitschriftenartikelArchival influenza virus genomes from Europe reveal genomic variability during the 1918 pandemic The 1918 influenza pandemic was the deadliest respiratory pandemic of the 20th century and determined the genomic make-up of subsequent human influenza A viruses (IAV). Here, we analyze both the first 1918 IAV genomes from ...
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2022-05-20ZeitschriftenartikelLinking digital surveillance and in-depth virology to study clinical patterns of viral respiratory infections in vulnerable patient populations To improve the identification and management of viral respiratory infections, we established a clinical and virologic surveillance program for pediatric patients fulfilling pre-defined case criteria of influenza-like illness ...
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2022-06-28Berichte und sonstige TexteThe burden of antimicrobial resistance in G7 countries and globally: AN URGENT CALL FOR ACTION
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2022-06-28Berichte und sonstige TexteAntimikrobielle Resistenzen: Krankheitslast in G7-Staaten und weltweit EIN DRINGENDER AUFRUF ZUM HANDELN
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2022-04-16ZeitschriftenartikelMulticentric Evaluation of SeeGene Allplex Real-Time PCR Assays Targeting 28 Bacterial, Microsporidal and Parasitic Nucleic Acid Sequences in Human Stool Samples Prior to the implementation of new diagnostic techniques, a thorough evaluation is mandatory in order to ensure diagnostic reliability. If positive samples are scarcely available, however, such evaluations can be difficult ...
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2022-04-29ZeitschriftenartikelTreatment trends for muscle-invasive bladder cancer in Germany from 2006 to 2019 Purpose: To examine national treatment trends of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) in Germany with a special focus on radical cystectomy (RC). Patients and methods: Population-based data were derived from the ...
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2022-05-03ZeitschriftenartikelBaseline study for improving diagnostic stewardship at secondary health care facilities in Nigeria Background: Blood culture diagnostics are critical tools for sepsis management and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance. A baseline study was conducted to assess reported sepsis case finding, blood culture diagnostics, ...
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2022-05-07ZeitschriftenartikelBehavioral Health Risk Factors and Motivation to Change among Cardiovascular General Hospital Patients Aged 50 to 79 Years Little is known about the (co-)occurrence of smoking, alcohol at-risk drinking, physical inactivity and overweight, and the motivation to change these behavioral health risk factors (HRFs) in older general hospital patients ...
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2022-04-30ZeitschriftenartikelA dominant clonal lineage of Streptococcus uberis in cattle in Germany Bovine mastitis causes enormous economic losses in the dairy industry with Streptococcus uberis as one of the most common bacterial pathogens causing clinical and subclinical variations. In most cases mastitis can be cured ...
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2022-04-07ZeitschriftenartikelHIV pre-exposure prophylaxis was associated with no impact on sexually transmitted infection prevalence in a high-prevalence population of predominantly men who have sex with men, Germany, 2018 to 2019 Introduction: Despite increased use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in Germany, HIV infection rates are not declining and little is known about how this prevention method affects the prevalence of sexually transmitted ...
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2022-04-24ZeitschriftenartikelImported Pet Reptiles and Their “Blind Passengers”—In-Depth Characterization of 80 Acinetobacter Species Isolates Reptiles are popular pet animals and important food sources, but the trade of this vertebrate class is—besides welfare and conservation—under debate due to zoonotic microbiota. Ninety-two shipments of live reptiles were ...
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2022-03-16ZeitschriftenartikelExclusion of Mucorales Co-Infection in a Patient with Aspergillus flavus Sinusitis by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Invasive fungal infections are associated with increased mortality in hematological patients. Despite considerable advances in antifungal therapy, the evaluation of suspected treatment failure is a common clinical challenge ...
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2022-04-05ZeitschriftenartikelThe Evolution of Complex Muscle Cell In Vitro Models to Study Pathomechanisms and Drug Development of Neuromuscular Disease Many neuromuscular disease entities possess a significant disease burden and therapeutic options remain limited. Innovative human preclinical models may help to uncover relevant disease mechanisms and enhance the translation ...
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2022-04-02ZeitschriftenartikelParamyxovirus Diversity within One Population of Miniopterus fuliginosus Bats in Sri Lanka Bats are known as typical reservoirs for a number of viruses, including viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae. Representatives of the subfamily Orthoparamyxovirinae are distributed worldwide and can cause mild to fatal ...
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2022-04-07ZeitschriftenartikelHIV, STI and renal function testing frequency and STI history among current users of self-funded HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, a cross-sectional study, Germany, 2018 and 2019 Introduction: Users of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) require periodic testing for HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STI) and renal function. Before PrEP was made free of charge through statutory health insurance in ...
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2022-03-28ZeitschriftenartikelShort- and long-range interactions in the HIV-1 5′ UTR regulate genome dimerization and packaging RNA dimerization is the noncovalent association of two human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) genomes. It is a conserved step in the HIV-1 life cycle and assumed to be a prerequisite for binding to the viral structural ...
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2022-04-26ZeitschriftenartikelPotential of prevention strategies for the modifiable risk factor type 2 diabetes with relation to the future number of dementia patients in Germany– a multi-state projection through 2040 Background: We assess the impact of prevention strategies regarding type 2 diabetes as a modifiable risk factor for dementia and its consequences for the future number of dementia patients in Germany. Methods: We used ...
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2022-03-16ZeitschriftenartikelPhylogenetic estimation of the viral fitness landscape of HIV-1 set-point viral load Set-point viral load (SPVL), a common measure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 virulence, is partially determined by viral genotype. Epidemiological evidence suggests that this viral property has been under stabilising ...
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2022-03-31ZeitschriftenartikelRadiation exposure by medical X-ray applications Background: Radioactive material and ionising radiation play a central role in medical diagnostics and therapy. The benefit of ionising radiation is opposed by the risk of irreparable damage of the human organism. This ...
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2022-01-07ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices Background: Assessment of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) resulting from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires specific calculation methods and input data. The aims of this study were to (i) identify existing ...