Artikel in Fachzeitschriften: Recent submissions
Now showing items 261-280 of 3487
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2022-03-16ZeitschriftenartikelPhylogenetic estimation of the viral fitness landscape of HIV-1 set-point viral load Set-point viral load (SPVL), a common measure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 virulence, is partially determined by viral genotype. Epidemiological evidence suggests that this viral property has been under stabilising ...
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2022-03-31ZeitschriftenartikelRadiation exposure by medical X-ray applications Background: Radioactive material and ionising radiation play a central role in medical diagnostics and therapy. The benefit of ionising radiation is opposed by the risk of irreparable damage of the human organism. This ...
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2022-01-07ZeitschriftenartikelBurden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices Background: Assessment of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) resulting from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires specific calculation methods and input data. The aims of this study were to (i) identify existing ...
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2022-04-11ZeitschriftenartikelIdentifying content to improve risk assessment communications within the Risk Profile: Literature reviews and focus groups with expert and non-expert stakeholders Objective: To improve consumer decision making, the results of risk assessments on food, feed, consumer products or chemicals need to be communicated not only to experts but also to non-expert audiences. The present study ...
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2022-04-07ZeitschriftenartikelSocioeconomic position and self-rated health among female and male adolescents: The role of familial determinants in explaining health inequalities. Results of the German KiGGS study Objective: Although health inequalities in adolescence are well documented, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Few studies have examined the role of the family in explaining the association between the family’s ...
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2022-03-31ZeitschriftenartikelVirA+EmiC project: Evaluating real-world effectiveness and sustainability of integrated routine opportunistic hepatitis B and C testing in a large urban emergency department Innovative testing approaches and care pathways are required to meet global hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination goals. Routine blood-borne virus (BBV) testing in emergency departments (EDs) in ...
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2022-04-07ZeitschriftenartikelStructured diabetes self-management education and its association with perceived diabetes knowledge, information, and disease distress: Results of a nationwide population-based study Objective: To evaluate, how participation in structured diabetes self-management education (DSME) programs is associated with perceived level of knowledge about diabetes, information needs, information sources and disease ...
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2022-03-22ZeitschriftenartikelNear Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Annotation of Rhodotorula babjevae Strains Reveals High Intraspecific Divergence The genus Rhodotorula includes basidiomycetous oleaginous yeast species. Rhodotorula babjevae can produce compounds of biotechnological interest such as lipids, carotenoids, and biosurfactants from low value substrates ...
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2022-04-06ZeitschriftenartikelZoonotic origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium malariae from African apes The human parasite Plasmodium malariae has relatives infecting African apes (Plasmodium rodhaini) and New World monkeys (Plasmodium brasilianum), but its origins remain unknown. Using a novel approach to characterise P. ...
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2019ZeitschriftenartikelInfektionen des Menschen mit Affenpocken Human Monkeypox
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2022-04-14ZeitschriftenartikelN-chlorotaurine is highly active against respiratory viruses including SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) in vitro N-chlorotaurine (NCT) a long-lived oxidant generated by leukocytes, can be synthesized chemically and applied topically as an anti-infective to different body sites, including the lung via inhalation. Here, we demonstrate ...
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2022-04-06ZeitschriftenartikelNon-invasive genomics of respiratory pathogens infecting wild great apes using hybridisation capture Human respiratory pathogens have repeatedly caused lethal outbreaks in wild great apes across Africa, leading to population declines. Nonetheless, our knowledge of potential genomic changes associated with pathogen ...
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2022-02-15ZeitschriftenartikelQualitätssicherung in medizinischen Laboratorien – Eine Unentbehrlichkeit mit Nutzen und Risiken Der Stellenwert von Qualitätssicherung (QS) und Qualitätsmanagement (QM) in medizinischen Laboratorien ist gerade seit Beginn der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie ein Thema in vielen politischen und öffentlichen Diskussionen. Einheitliche ...
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2022-02-17ZeitschriftenartikelEffectiveness and sustainability of the WHO multimodal hand hygiene improvement strategy in the University Hospital Bouaké, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Introduction: The most frequent adverse events in healthcare are healthcare-associated infections, whose burden is highest in resource-limited settings. In addition, low resource settings often lack Hand Hygiene (HH) ...
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2022-02-17ZeitschriftenartikelModerating or mediating effects of family characteristics on socioeconomic inequalities in child health in high-income countries – a scoping review Background: By explaining the development of health inequalities, eco-social theories highlight the importance of social environments that children are embedded in. The most important environment during early childhood ...
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2022-02-18ZeitschriftenartikelHenipaviruses—A constant threat to livestock and humans In this review, we highlight the risk to livestock and humans from infections with henipaviruses, which belong to the virus family Paramyxoviridae. We provide a comprehensive overview of documented outbreaks of Nipah and ...
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2022-02-21ZeitschriftenartikelRare isolation of human-tropic recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses PERV-A/C from Göttingen minipigs Background: Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) can infect human cells and pose a risk for xenotransplantation when pig cells, tissues or organs are transplanted to human recipients. Xenotransplantation holds great ...
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2022-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelImplementation of hand hygiene in health-care facilities: results from the WHO Hand Hygiene Self-Assessment Framework global survey 2019 Background Hand hygiene is at the core of effective infection prevention and control (IPC) programmes. 10 years after the development of the WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy, we aimed to ascertain the level ...
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2022-02-22ZeitschriftenartikelGenome sequence data of Bacillus velezensis BP1.2A and BT2.4 Here, we report the complete genome sequence data of the biocontrol strains Bacillus velezensis BP1.2A and BT2.4 isolated from Vietnamese crop plants. The size of the genomes is 3,916,868 bp (BP1.2A), and 3,922,686 bp ...
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2022-01-22ZeitschriftenartikelEfficacy of five ‘sporicidal’ surface disinfectants against Clostridioides difficile spores in suspension tests and 4-field tests Background: A sporicidal surface disinfection is recommended both for the outbreak and the endemic setting but a comparative evaluation on the efficacy of ‘sporicidal’ surface disinfectants using suspension tests and ...