Artikel in Fachzeitschriften: Recent submissions
Now showing items 981-1000 of 3870
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2020-04-21ZeitschriftenartikelCritical Role of Zur and SmtB in Zinc Homeostasis of Mycobacterium smegmatis Zinc homeostasis is crucial for bacterial cells, since imbalances affect viability. However, in mycobacteria, knowledge of zinc metabolism is incomplete. Mycobacterium smegmatis (MSMEG) is an environmental, nonpathogenic ...
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2020-04-19ZeitschriftenartikelPromoter activity of Merkel cell Polyomavirus variants in human dermal fibroblasts and a Merkel cell carcinoma cell line Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is a human polyomavirus that establishes a life-long harmless infection in most individuals, with dermal fibroblasts believed to be the natural host cell. However, this virus is the major ...
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2019-04-15ZeitschriftenartikelWest Nile Virus Epidemic in Germany Triggered by Epizootic Emergence, 2019 One year after the first autochthonous transmission of West Nile virus (WNV) to birds and horses in Germany, an epizootic emergence of WNV was again observed in 2019. The number of infected birds and horses was considerably ...
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2019-06-27ZeitschriftenartikelWas ist partizipative Epidemiologie? Eine Begriffserklärung Die partizipative Epidemiologie ist ein Konzept, das die aktive Einbeziehung und möglichst gleichberechtigte Zusammenarbeit von Forschenden und Beforschten in einzelnen Abschnitten oder im gesamten epidemiologischen ...
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2020-06-11ZeitschriftenartikelLetter to the editor: Wide indication for SARS-CoV-2-testing allowed identification of international risk areas during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
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2020-03-20ZeitschriftenartikelMicrobiomes in the insectivorous bat species Mops condylurus rapidly converge in captivity Bats are well known reservoir hosts for RNA and DNA viruses. The use of captive bats in research has intensified over the past decade as researchers aim to examine the virus-reservoir host interface. In this study, we ...
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2020-03-24ZeitschriftenartikelSpecific circulating microRNAs during hepatitis E infection can serve as indicator for chronic hepatitis E Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotypes 3 and 4 (HEV-3, HEV-4) infections are an emerging public health issue in industrialized countries. HEV-3 and −4 are usually self-limiting but can progress to chronic hepatitis E in ...
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2020-02-26ZeitschriftenartikelParticipation in structured diabetes mellitus self-management education program and association with lifestyle behavior: results from a population-based study Objective Whether participation in structured diabetes self-management education programs (DSME) for participants with diabetes mellitus is associated with a healthy lifestyle in routine care apart from randomized-controlled ...
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2020-03-27ZeitschriftenartikelSearch for polyoma-, herpes-, and bornaviruses in squirrels of the family Sciuridae Background Squirrels (family Sciuridae) are globally distributed members of the order Rodentia with wildlife occurrence in indigenous and non-indigenous regions (as invasive species) and frequent presence in zoological ...
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2020-04-03ZeitschriftenartikelMonitoring Antimicrobial Resistance and Drug Usage in the Human and Livestock Sector and Foodborne Antimicrobial Resistance in Six European Countries Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), associated with antimicrobial use (AMU), is a major public concern. Surveillance and monitoring systems are essential to assess and control the trends in AMU and AMR. However, ...
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2020-04-08ZeitschriftenartikelCopy Number and Prevalence of Porcine Endogenous Retroviruses (PERVs) in German Wild Boars Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) are integrated in the genome of pigs and are transmitted like cellular genes from parents to the offspring. Whereas PERV-A and PERV-B are present in all pigs, PERV-C was found to be ...
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2020-03-30ZeitschriftenartikelMental and somatic comorbidity of depression: a comprehensive cross-sectional analysis of 202 diagnosis groups using German nationwide ambulatory claims data Background Depression is frequently accompanied by other mental disorders and various somatic diseases; however, previous comorbidity studies often relied on self-reported data and have not simultaneously assessed the ...
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2020-03-10ZeitschriftenartikelLoss of the Periplasmic Chaperone Skp and Mutations in the Efflux Pump AcrAB-TolC Play a Role in Acquired Resistance to Antimicrobial Peptides in Salmonella typhimurium Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a major concern worldwide, leading to an extensive search for alternative drugs. Promising candidates are antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), innate immunity molecules, shown to be highly ...
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2020-02-17ZeitschriftenartikelEpidemiological trends of notified human brucellosis in Germany, 2006–2018 Objective We describe epidemiological trends of human brucellosis in Germany over a 13 year period based on national surveillance data. Methods We analyzed demographic, clinical, laboratory and exposure information of ...
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2020-04-06ZeitschriftenartikelInternational tuberculosis contact-tracing notifications in Germany: analysis of national data from 2010 to 2018 and implications for efficiency Background International contact-tracing (CT) following exposure during long-distance air travel is resource-intensive, whereas evidence for risk of tuberculosis (TB) transmission during international travel is weak. In ...
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2020-05-13ZeitschriftenartikelParasite detection in food: Current status and future needs for validation Background Many parasites (protozoa and helminths) can be transmitted through food and lead to infections with high morbidity, as well as disease outbreaks. Although the importance of foodborne parasites (FBP) is recognised ...
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2020-02-24ZeitschriftenartikelEpidemiologie bösartiger Tumoren der Speiseröhre in Deutschland unter Berücksichtigung der histologischen Typen Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden erstmals für Deutschland Inzidenz- und Überlebensraten für die beiden wesentlichen Formen des Speiseröhrenkarzinoms präsentiert, basierend auf den Daten der bevölkerungsbezogenen Krebsregister. ...
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2019-01-11ZeitschriftenartikelVersorgungsepidemiologie psychischer Störungen Warum sinken die Prävalenzen trotz vermehrter Versorgungsangebote nicht ab?In Deutschland haben der deutliche Ausbau und die häufigere Nutzung von Versorgungsangeboten in den letzten Dekaden nicht zu sinkenden Prävalenzen psychischer Störungen geführt. Zur Deutung dieses Phänomens werden drei ...
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2019-03-28ZeitschriftenartikelKlimawandel und Epidemiologie systemischer Pilzinfektionen Hintergrund Dem Klimawandel werden profunde Einflüsse auf die Epidemiologie von Infektionskrankheiten zugeschrieben. Die obligat pathogenen Erreger endemischer Systemmykosen und die Erreger der Kryptokokkose sind ...
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2019-03-28ZeitschriftenartikelSchätzung hitzebedingter Todesfälle in Deutschland zwischen 2001 und 2015 Hintergrund In den Hitzesommern der Jahre 2003 und 2015 gab es in Deutschland eine erhebliche Anzahl von Todesfällen, bei denen Hitze als Todesursache belegbar war. Bisher liegen zur Schätzung der Gesamtzahl hitzebedingter ...