Major outbreak of hepatitis A associated with orange juice among tourists, Egypt, 2004.
Frank, Christina
Walter, Jan
Muehlen, Marion
Jansen, Andreas
Treeck, Ulrich van
Hauri, Anja M.
Zoellner, Iris
Rakha, Magda
Hoehne, Marina
Hamouda, Osamah
Schreier, Eckart
Stark, Klaus
In 2004, a major outbreak of hepatitis A among tourists returning from Egypt involved 351 case-patients from 9 European countries who were infected with a single strain (genotype 1 b). The case-control study identified orange juice as the most likely infection vehicle. Vaccination against hepatitis A virus is strongly recommended before travel to disease-endemic areas.
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