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2019-09-03Zeitschriftenartikel DOI: 10.25646/6312
Correlates and Determinants of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adults: a Systematic Review
dc.contributor.authorZeiher, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorOmbrellaro, Katherine J.
dc.contributor.authorPerumal, Nita
dc.contributor.authorKeil, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorMensink, Gert B. M.
dc.contributor.authorFinger, Jonas D.
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-15T07:35:05Z
dc.date.available2019-10-15T07:35:05Z
dc.date.issued2019-09-03none
dc.identifier.other10.1186/s40798-019-0211-2
dc.identifier.urihttp://edoc.rki.de/176904/6325
dc.description.abstractBackground Enhanced cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is now a well-established predictor of numerous adverse health outcomes. Knowledge about the pathways leading to enhanced CRF is essential for developing appropriate interventions. Hence, the aim of this review was to provide a detailed overview of the current state of research regarding individual factors associated with or influencing CRF among the general adult population. Methods We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases and also conducted a search for grey literature (Google Scholar). Eligible indicators of CRF were objectively assessed measures of CRF by submaximal or maximal exercise testing measured using treadmill or cycle ergometer tests. We included quantitative observational studies of the general adult population. Using a semi-quantitative approach, we compiled summary tables aggregating the study results for each potential correlate or determinant of CRF. Results We identified 3005 studies, 78 of which met the inclusion criteria. Almost all of these studies were conducted in high-income countries. Study quality scores assessing the risk of bias in the individual studies ranged from 40 to 100%. Male sex, age (inverse), education, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, body mass index (inverse), body weight (inverse), waist circumference, body fat (inverse), resting heart rate (inverse), C-reactive protein (inverse), smoking (inverse), alcohol consumption, and multiple measures of leisure-time physical activity were independently and consistently associated with CRF. Conclusions In synthesizing the current research on the correlates and determinants of CRF among adults, this systematic review identified gaps in the current understanding of factors influencing CRF. Beyond the scope of this review, environmental and interpersonal determinants should be further investigated.eng
dc.language.isoengnone
dc.publisherRobert Koch-Institut
dc.rights(CC BY 3.0 DE) Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschlandger
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/
dc.subjectCardiorespiratory fitnesseng
dc.subjectAerobic fitnesseng
dc.subjectRisk factorseng
dc.subjectIndividual factorseng
dc.subjectVO2maxeng
dc.subjectHealth behavioreng
dc.subjectSystematic revieweng
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizin und Gesundheitnone
dc.titleCorrelates and Determinants of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adults: a Systematic Reviewnone
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:kobv:0257-176904/6325-6
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.25646/6312
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionnone
local.edoc.container-titleSports Medicine - Opennone
local.edoc.type-nameZeitschriftenartikel
local.edoc.container-typeperiodical
local.edoc.container-type-nameZeitschrift
local.edoc.container-urlhttps://sportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40798-019-0211-2#article-infonone
local.edoc.container-publisher-nameSpringernone
local.edoc.container-volume5none
local.edoc.container-issue39none
local.edoc.container-reportyear2019none
local.edoc.container-year2019none
local.edoc.container-firstpage1none
local.edoc.container-lastpage24none
local.edoc.rki-departmentEpidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoringnone
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewednone

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