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2021-11-12Zeitschriftenartikel
The Effect of Socioeconomic Factors and Indoor Residual Spraying on Malaria in Mangaluru, India: A Case-Control Study
dc.contributor.authorSiegert, Konrad
dc.contributor.authorvan Loon, Welmoed
dc.contributor.authorGai, Prabhanjan P.
dc.contributor.authorRohmann, Jessica L.
dc.contributor.authorPiccininni, Marco
dc.contributor.authorNäher, Anatol-Fiete
dc.contributor.authorBoloor, Archith
dc.contributor.authorShenoy, Damodara
dc.contributor.authorMahabala, Chakrapani
dc.contributor.authorKulkarni, Suyamindra S.
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Arun
dc.contributor.authorWedam, Jacob
dc.contributor.authorGai, Pramod
dc.contributor.authorDevi, Rajeshwari
dc.contributor.authorJain, Animesh
dc.contributor.authorKurth, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorMockenhaupt, Frank P.
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-16T07:49:58Z
dc.date.available2022-03-16T07:49:58Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-12none
dc.identifier.other10.3390/ijerph182211853
dc.identifier.urihttp://edoc.rki.de/176904/9502
dc.description.abstractIndia faces 0.5 million malaria cases annually, including half of all Plasmodium vivax malaria cases worldwide. This case–control study assessed socioeconomic determinants of urban malaria in coastal Mangaluru, Karnataka, southwestern India. Between June and December 2015, we recruited 859 malaria patients presenting at the governmental Wenlock Hospital and 2190 asymptomatic community controls. We assessed clinical, parasitological, and socioeconomic data. Among patients, p. vivax mono-infection (70.1%) predominated. Most patients were male (93%), adult (median, 27 years), had no or low-level education (70.3%), and 57.1% were daily labourers or construction workers. In controls (59.3% male; median age, 32 years; no/low-level education, 54.5%; daily labourers/construction workers, 41.3%), 4.1% showed asymptomatic Plasmodium infection. The odds of malaria was reduced among those who had completed 10th school grade (aOR, 0.3; 95% CI, 0.26–0.42), lived in a building with a tiled roof (aOR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.53–0.95), and reported recent indoor residual spraying (aOR, 0.02; 95% CI, 0.01–0.04). In contrast, migrant status was a risk factor for malaria (aOR, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.60–3.67). Malaria in Mangaluru is influenced by education, housing condition, and migration. Indoor residual spraying greatly contributes to reducing malaria in this community and should be promoted, especially among its marginalised members.eng
dc.language.isoengnone
dc.publisherRobert Koch-Institut
dc.rights(CC BY 3.0 DE) Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschlandger
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/
dc.subjectmalariaeng
dc.subjectIndiaeng
dc.subjectMangalurueng
dc.subjecturbaneng
dc.subjectsocioeconomiceng
dc.subjectmigrationeng
dc.subjectindoor residual sprayingeng
dc.subjectdirected acyclic grapheng
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizin und Gesundheitnone
dc.titleThe Effect of Socioeconomic Factors and Indoor Residual Spraying on Malaria in Mangaluru, India: A Case-Control Studynone
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:0257-176904/9502-6
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionnone
local.edoc.container-titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthnone
local.edoc.container-issn1660-4601none
local.edoc.type-nameZeitschriftenartikel
local.edoc.container-typeperiodical
local.edoc.container-type-nameZeitschrift
local.edoc.container-urlhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11853none
local.edoc.container-publisher-nameMDPInone
local.edoc.container-volume18none
local.edoc.container-issue22none
local.edoc.container-year2021none
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewednone

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