Browsing by Subject "610 Medizin und Gesundheit"
Now showing items 1321-1340 of 6049
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2021-12-08ZeitschriftenartikelEstablishing a Mental Health Surveillance in Germany: Development of a framework concept and indicator set In the course of the recognition of mental health as an essential component of population health, the Robert Koch Institute has begun developing a Mental Health Surveillance (MHS) system for Germany. MHS aims to continuously ...
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2021-10-27ZeitschriftenartikelEstablishment of a Publicly Available Core Genome Multilocus Sequence Typing Scheme for Clostridium perfringens Clostridium perfringens is a spore-forming anaerobic pathogen responsible for a variety of histotoxic and intestinal infections in humans and animals. High-resolution genotyping aiming to identify bacteria at strain level ...
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2021-06-29ZeitschriftenartikelEstimates of Toxoplasmosis Incidence Based on Healthcare Claims Data, Germany, 2011–2016 Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic infection contracted through Toxoplasma gondii–contaminated food, soil, or water. Seroprevalence in Germany is high, but estimates of disease incidence are scarce. We investigated incidences for ...
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2019-04-25ZeitschriftenartikelEstimating age-specific vaccine effectiveness using data from a large measles outbreak in Berlin, Germany, 2014/15: evidence for waning immunity Background Measles elimination is based on 95% coverage with two doses of a measles-containing vaccine (MCV2), high vaccine effectiveness (VE) and life-long vaccine-induced immunity. Longitudinal analysis of antibody ...
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2019-07-24ZeitschriftenartikelEstimation of influenza‐ and respiratory syncytial virus‐attributable medically attended acute respiratory infections in Germany, 2010/11‐2017/18 Background The burden of influenza in primary care is difficult to assess, since most patients with symptoms of a respiratory infection are not tested. The case definition of “medically attended acute respiratory infection” ...
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2019-01-28BachelorarbeitEtablierung einer subtypgenerischen HIV-1 envelope PCR zur Bestimmung des Korezeptor-Tropismus aus Plasma und dried fluid spots Die Entwicklung antiretroviraler Medikamente förderte in den letzten Jahren sowohl die Prävention von HIV als auch die Verbesserung des Krankheitsbildes infizierter Patienten. Im Angesicht, der sich entwickelnden Resistenzen ...
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2019-01-23BachelorarbeitEtablierung und Validierung einer HIV-1-spezifischen int RT-PCR zur genotypischen Resistenzbestimmung von HIV gegenüber Integrase Inhibitoren Obwohl die Resistenzentwicklung gegen antiretrovirale Medikamente durch den Einsatz moderner Kombinationstherapien reduziert werden konnte, kann es unter suboptimaler Medikation zur Virusreplikation und Selektion von ...
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1884-08-02Berichte und sonstige TexteEtwaige vergleichbare Wirkung des Chinins bei Cholera wie bei Wechselfieber
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2019-02-26ZeitschriftenartikelEUCAST-Neudefinition der Kategorie „I“ – zum Umgang hinsichtlich der Meldepflicht Das European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) hat die Kategorie "I" bei der Antibiotika-Resistenzbestimmung neu definiert. Demnach berücksichtigen die Bewertungen "S" und "I" ab dem 1.1.2019 mit ...
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2019-02-18ZeitschriftenartikelEuropean all-cause excess and influenza-attributable mortality in the 2017/18 season: should the burden of influenza B be reconsidered? Objectives Weekly monitoring of European all-cause excess mortality, the EuroMOMO network, observed high excess mortality during the influenza B/Yamagata dominated 2017/18 winter season, especially among elderly. We ...
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2018-08-03ZeitschriftenartikelEuropean Core Health Indicators - status and perspectives Background: The European Core Health Indicators (ECHI) are a key source of comparable health information for the European Union (EU) and its Member States (MS). The ECHI shortlist contains 88 indicators which were ...
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2019-12-11ZeitschriftenartikelEuropean Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2 – Background and study methodology The scientific assessment of health issues, the design and further development of political guidelines as well as the targeted planning of measures in the European Union (EU) require data on population health. For this ...
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2019-12-11ZeitschriftenartikelEuropean Health Interview Survey (EHIS) 2 – Hintergrund und Studienmethodik In der Europäischen Union (EU) werden Daten zur Gesundheit der Bevölkerung für die wissenschaftliche Bewertung gesundheitlicher Fragestellungen, die Gestaltung und Weiterentwicklung politischer Richtlinien und die gezielte ...
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2019-12-18ZeitschriftenartikelEuropean Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (EMIS-2017): Design and Methods Men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) carry a disproportionate burden of sexually transmitted infections across Europe. Health planners require sexual health needs assessment data to respond appropriately. In addition, surveillance ...
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2023-07StudienarbeitEvaluation der Screeninguntersuchungen auf Hautkrebs gemäß Krebsfrüherkennungs - Richtlinie des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschusses Inzidenzen und zeitlicher Verlauf der Inzidenzraten von Hautkrebs, Vergleich der Daten aus dem ZfKD mit den Screeningdaten aus den Kven (deskriptiv). Wissenschaftliche Frgestellungen: 1.Hat sich die Anzahl der mit Hautkrebs ...
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2019-01-23BachelorarbeitEvaluation neuer Methoden zur HIV-Inzidenztestung Hintergrund: Die Kenntnis der HIV-Neuinfektionen und ihrem Anteil in einer Bevölkerung (HIV-Inzidenz) ist für die epidemiologische Überwachung von HIV (HIV-Surveillance) von zentraler Bedeutung. Dadurch kann die Epidemie ...
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2022-03-03ZeitschriftenartikelEvaluation of a commercial ELISA as alternative to plaque reduction neutralization test to detect neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 High-throughput detection of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 presents a valuable tool for vaccine trials or investigations of population immunity. We evaluate the performance of the first commercial surrogate ...
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2019-10-12ZeitschriftenartikelEvaluation of Drug Delivery and Efficacy of Ciprofloxacin-Loaded Povidone Foils and Nanofiber Mats in a Wound-Infection Model Based on Ex Vivo Human Skin Topical treatment of wound infections is often a challenge due to limited drug availability at the site of infection. Topical drug delivery is an attractive option for reducing systemic side effects, provided that a more ...
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2020-02-17ZeitschriftenartikelEvaluation of Sporicidal Disinfectants for the Disinfection of Personal Protective Equipment During Biological Hazards A fast, effective, and safe disinfection of personal protective equipment (PPE) is vitally important for emergency forces involved in biological hazards. This study aimed to investigate a broad range of disinfectants to ...
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2018-08-24ZeitschriftenartikelEvaluation of the statutory surveillance system for invasive MRSA infections in Germany, 2016–2017 Background: Mandatory notification of invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections was introduced for laboratories in Germany in 2009. The aims were to support local health authorities (LHAs) in ...