Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 4437-4456 of 4590
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2018-08-09ZeitschriftenartikelWhole genome analyses of CMY-2-producing Escherichia coli isolates from humans, animals and food in Germany Background: Resistance to 3rd-generation cephalosporins in Escherichia coli is mostly mediated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) or AmpC beta-lactamases. Besides overexpression of the species-specific chromosomal ...
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2018-10-06ZeitschriftenartikelWhole Genome Characterization of Orthopoxvirus (OPV) Abatino, a Zoonotic Virus Representing a Putative Novel Clade of Old World Orthopoxviruses Orthopoxviruses (OPVs) are diffused over the complete Eurasian continent, but previously described strains are mostly from northern Europe, and few infections have been reported from Italy. Here we present the extended ...
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2018-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelWhole Genome Sequence Analysis of CTX-M-15 Producing Klebsiella Isolates Allowed Dissecting a Polyclonal Outbreak Scenario Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae pose an important threat of infection with increased morbidity and mortality, especially for immunocompromised patients. Here, we use the rise of ...
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2020-02-28ZeitschriftenartikelWhole genome sequencing reveals extended natural transformation in Campylobacter impacting diagnostics and the pathogens adaptive potential Campylobacter is the major bacterial agent of human gastroenteritis worldwide and represents a crucial global public health burden. Species differentiation of C. jejuni and C. coli and phylogenetic analysis is challenged ...
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2013-02-12ZeitschriftenartikelWhole Genome Sequencing versus Traditional Genotyping for Investigation of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis Outbreak: A Longitudinal Molecular Epidemiological Study Background: Understanding Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) transmission is essential to guide efficient tuberculosis control strategies. Traditional strain typing lacks sufficient discriminatory power to resolve large ...
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2019-07-31ZeitschriftenartikelWhole genome-based public health surveillance of less common STEC serovars and untypable strains identifies four novel O genotypes Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) and the subgroup of enterohemorrhagic E. coli cause intestinal infections with symptoms ranging from watery diarrhea to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). A key tool for epidemiological ...
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2018-01-11ZeitschriftenartikelWhole-Genome Draft Sequences of Nine Asymptomatic Escherichia coli Bacteriuria Isolates from Diabetic Patients Escherichia coli can colonize the urinary bladder without causing a disease response in the host. This asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) can protect against recurrent symptomatic urinary tract infection by virulent bacteria. ...
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2021-04-22ZeitschriftenartikelWhole-Genome Sequence of the Mycoplasma (Mesomycoplasma) hyorhinis DSM 25591 Type Strain The whole-genome sequence of the type strain Mycoplasma (Mesomycoplasma) hyorhinis DSM 25591 is reported and compared to the available sequences of the corresponding type strains from other strain collections to ascertain ...
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2019-06-20ZeitschriftenartikelWhy all blood donations should be tested for hepatitis E virus (HEV) Background Hepatitis E is a liver disease caused by a small RNA virus known as hepatitis E virus (HEV). Four major genotypes infect humans, of which genotype 1 and 2 (HEV-1, HEV-2) are endemic mainly in Asia and responsible ...
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2015-07-07ZeitschriftenartikelWhy are older adults and individuals with underlying chronic diseases in Germany not vaccinated against flu? A population-based study Background: Older adults and individuals with underlying chronic diseases are at increased risk of developing influenza-related complications and are target groups for seasonal influenza vaccination in many countries. ...
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2017-05-18ZeitschriftenartikelWhy are some people more fit than others? Correlates and determinants of cardiorespiratory fitness in adults: protocol for a systematic review Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a physical condition that is now well established as a predictor of numerous adverse health outcomes, independent of physical activity levels. In order to be able to improve ...
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2018-04-02ZeitschriftenartikelWhy was PERV not transmitted during preclinical and clinical xenotransplantation trials and after inoculation of animals? Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) are present in the genome of all pigs, they infect certain human cells and therefore pose a special risk for xenotransplantation using pig cells, tissues and organs. Xenotransplantation ...
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2015-12-03ZeitschriftenartikelWichtige Datenquellen
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2007-01-01ZeitschriftenartikelWichtige Regelungen zur Prävention im Infektionsschutzgesetz
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2014-04-25ZeitschriftenartikelWichtige, durch Vektoren übertragene Infektionskrankheiten beim Menschen in Deutschland Humanpathogene, vektorübertragene Infektionserreger spielen für Deutschland eine bedeutende Rolle. Die endemischen, zoonotischen Infektionserreger sind entweder bundesweit verbreitet (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu latu) oder ...
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2023-10-19ZeitschriftenartikelWidening area‑based socioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality in Germany between 2003 and 2019 Cancer mortality has declined in recent decades, but—due to a lack of national individual-level data—it remains unclear whether this applies equally to all socioeconomic groups in Germany. Using an area-based approach, ...
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2019-05-03ZeitschriftenartikelWie eine zweite Haut? Vom Nutzen und Risiko bei der Verwendung von pathogenfreien medizinischen Einmalhandschuhen Ein Beitrag zum Internationalen Tag der Händehygiene am 5.5.2019Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 19/2019 gehen zwei Beiträge auf das Thema Händehygiene in medizinischen und pflegerischen Einrichtungen ein, zum einen auf "Mythen, Irrtümer und Begleitumstände zur Händedesinfektion" und zum ...
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2015-12-03ZeitschriftenartikelWie gesund sind die älteren Menschen?
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2009-02-12ZeitschriftenartikelWie groß sind die Differenzen zwischen den europäischen Pandemieplänen, sind sie relevant und woher stammen sie? Differences in European influenza pandemic preparedness plans, how important are they and what are the underlying reasons?Die Koordination der Influenzapandemieplanung innerhalb Europas ist für Deutschland von besonderer Bedeutung, da 10 von 16 Bundesländern an Nachbarstaaten angrenzen. Hierbei müssen nicht nur sprachliche Barrieren überwunden ...
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2021-05-06ZeitschriftenartikelWie gut schützt die COVID-19-Impfung vor SARS-CoV-2-Infektionen und -Transmission ? Systematischer Review und Evidenzsynthese