Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 101-120 of 4517
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2016-03-31ZeitschriftenartikelA system for automated outbreak detection of communicable diseases in Germany We describe the design and implementation of a novel automated outbreak detection system in Germany that monitors the routinely collected surveillance data for communicable diseases. Detecting unusually high case counts ...
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2022-03-24ZeitschriftenartikelA systematic literature review of disability weights measurement studies: evolution of methodological choices Background: The disability weight is an essential factor to estimate the healthy time that is lost due to living with a certain state of illness. A 2014 review showed a considerable variation in methods used to derive ...
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2019-07-30ZeitschriftenartikelA Systematic Review for Vaccine-Preventable Diseases on Ships: Evidence for Cross-Border Transmission and for Pre-Employment Immunization Need A literature review was conducted to identify evidence of cases and outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) that have been reported from on board ships and the methods applied on board for prevention and control, ...
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2017-06-28ZeitschriftenartikelA systematic review of the health economic consequences of quadrivalent influenza vaccination Background: Quadrivalent influenza vaccines (QIVs) contain antigens derived from an additional influenza type B virus as compared with currently used trivalent influenza vaccines (TIVs). This should overcome a potential ...
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2017-05-12ZeitschriftenartikelA third generation vaccine for human visceral leishmaniasis and post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis: First-in-human trial of ChAd63-KH Background: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL or kala azar) is the most serious form of human leishmaniasis, responsible for over 20,000 deaths annually, and post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a stigmatizing skin ...
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2010-04-08ZeitschriftenartikelA Timescale for Evolution, Population Expansion, and Spatial Spread of an Emerging Clone of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Due to the lack of fossil evidence, the timescales of bacterial evolution are largely unknown. The speed with which genetic change accumulates in populations of pathogenic bacteria, however, is a key parameter that is ...
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2022-05-09ZeitschriftenartikelA web-based app to provide personalized recommendations for COVID-19
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2013-04-12ZeitschriftenartikelAbdominal Obesity in German Adolescents Defined by Waist-to-Height Ratio and Its Association to Elevated Blood Pressure: The KiGGS Study Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the fixed 0.5 cut-off and the age- and sex-specific 90th percentile (P90) for waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) in German adolescents with respect to the prevalence of abdominal ...
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2015-07-31ZeitschriftenartikelAblation of CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein Delta (C/EBPD): Increased Plaque Burden in a Murine Alzheimer’s Disease Model Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and prion diseases carry a significant inflammatory component. The astrocytic overexpression of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (C/EBPD) in prion- and AD-affected brain tissue prompted us to ...
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2017-12-15ZeitschriftenartikelAblehnung der Behandlung von Patienten mit MRE in geriatrischen Kliniken und Rehabilitationseinrichtungen: Einzelfälle oder gängige Praxis? Die Zunahme multiresistenter Erreger (MRE) stellt für alle Beteiligten im Gesundheitswesen eine große Herausforderung dar. Im Umgang mit MRE gilt es, die Balance zu wahren zwischen der Umsetzung sinnvoller Hygienemaßnahmen ...
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1999-06-01ZeitschriftenartikelAbnahme der Spermaqualität bei gesunden Männern aus ungewollt kinderlosen Partnerschaften In einer retrospektiven Studie wurden Untersuchungs- und Spermiogrammbefunde von 3821 Männern erhoben. Die Daten stammen aus dem Einzugsbereich der Andrologischen Abteilung der Universitätsklinik Leipzig. Es sollte untersucht ...
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2022-06-29ZeitschriftenartikelAbortions in Germany – Current data from the statistics on terminations of pregnancy Unwanted pregnancies and abortions are experiences shared by many women. In light of the fact that some general framework conditions are currently changing in Germany, and that the Corona pandemic represents a particular ...
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2020-04-03ZeitschriftenartikelAbrupter Rückgang der Raten an Atemwegserkrankungen in der deutschen Bevölkerung Akute Atemwegserkrankungen (ARE) werden durch GrippeWeb erhoben. Seit KW 13 nehmen etwa 200 von 5.000 GrippeWeb-Teilnehmern an GrippeWeb-Plus teil, die bei sich Proben aus Nase und Gaumen entnehmen. Diese werden auf 22 ...
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2019-02-07ZeitschriftenartikelAbsence of adaptive evolution is the main barrier against influenza emergence in horses in Asia despite frequent virus interspecies transmission from wild birds Virus ecology and evolution play a central role in disease emergence. However, their relative roles will vary depending on the viruses and ecosystems involved. We combined field studies, phylogenetics and experimental ...
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2010-07-01ZeitschriftenartikelAbsence of evidence of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-related virus infection in persons with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and healthy controls in the United States Background: XMRV, a xenotropic murine leukemia virus (MuLV)-related virus, was recently identified by PCR testing in 67% of persons with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and in 3.7% of healthy persons from the United States. ...
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2013-07-24ZeitschriftenartikelAbsence of Frequent Herpesvirus Transmission in a Nonhuman Primate Predator-Prey System in the Wild Emergence of viruses into the human population by transmission from nonhuman primates (NHPs) represents a serious potential threat to human health that is primarily associated with the increased bushmeat trade. Transmission ...
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2018-07-12ZeitschriftenartikelAbsence of IL-10 production by human PBMCs co-cultivated with human cells expressing or secreting retroviral immunosuppressive domains Immunosuppression by retroviruses including the human immunodeficiency virus—1 (HIV-1) is well known, however the mechanisms how retroviruses induce this immunosuppression is not fully investigated. It was shown that ...
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2011-01-01ZeitschriftenartikelAbsence of infection in pigs inoculated with high-titre recombinant PERV-A/C Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) represent a risk for xenotransplantation using pig cells or organs since they are integrated in the genome of all pigs and infect human cells in vitro. Recombinants between PERV-A ...
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2011-12-09ZeitschriftenartikelAbsence of Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clonal Complex CC398 as a Nasal Colonizer of Pigs Raised in an Alternative System Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) ST398 isolated from pigs raised in conventional farms was previously reported. Here we report a study on 25 farms adhering to an alternative system. ...
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2020-09-23ZeitschriftenartikelAbwägung der Dauer von Quarantäne und Isolierung bei COVID-19 Abwägung der Dauer von Quarantäne und Isolierung bei COVID-19 Angesichts weltweit zunehmender Fallzahlen mit SARS-CoV-2 ist die konsequente Einhaltung von Maßnahmen zur Verlangsamung der Ausbreitung erforderlich. Grundlage ...