Artikel in Fachzeitschriften: Neuzugänge
Anzeige der Publikationen 181-200 von 5678
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2023-11-13ZeitschriftenartikelDo in-person and computer-based brief alcohol interventions reduce tobacco smoking among general hospital patients? Secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial Background: At-risk alcohol use and tobacco smoking often co-occur. We investigated whether brief alcohol interventions (BAIs) among general hospital patients with at-risk alcohol use may also reduce tobacco smoking ...
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2023-11-27ZeitschriftenartikelPolicy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in West Africa: a scoping review protocol Introduction: Four years after the devastating Ebola outbreak, governments in West Africa were quick to implement non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) in response to the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2. The NPIs implemented ...
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2023-01-17ZeitschriftenartikelComparison of a Genotype 1 and a Genotype 2 Macaque Foamy Virus env Gene Indicates Distinct Infectivity and Cell-Cell Fusion but Similar Tropism and Restriction of Cell Entry by Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Proteins Foamy viruses (FVs) are naturally found in many different animals and also in primates with the notable exception of humans, but zoonotic infections are common. In several species, two different envelope (env) gene sequence ...
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2023-08-23ZeitschriftenartikelSmall proteins in bacteria – Big challenges in prediction and identification Proteins with up to 100 amino acids have been largely overlooked due to the challenges associated with predicting and identifying them using traditional methods. Recent advances in bioinformatics and machine learning, DNA ...
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2023-01-18ZeitschriftenartikelCrystal structures of OrfX1, OrfX2 and the OrfX1–OrfX3 complex from the orfX gene cluster of botulinum neurotoxin E1 Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are among the most lethal toxins known to humans, comprising seven established serotypes termed BoNT/A–G encoded in two types of gene clusters (ha and orfX) in BoNT-producing clostridia. The ...
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2023-07-17ZeitschriftenartikelSocial factors of health-related quality of life in older adults: a multivariable analysis Purpose: The objective of the analysis was to examine the relationships between sociodemographic, socioeconomic, psychosocial, and behavioural factors and both physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQOL) ...
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2023-06-20ZeitschriftenartikelPublic health emergency operations centres in Africa: a cross-sectional study assessing the implementation status of core components and areas for improvement, December 2021 Objective: To assess implementation status of public health emergency operations centres (PHEOCs) in all countries in Africa. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Fifty-four national PHEOC focal points in Africa responded ...
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2023-10-18ZeitschriftenartikelGender and Age Differences in ADHD Symptoms and Co-occurring Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among Children and Adolescents in the BELLA Study Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood. Current studies addressing gender and age differences in ADHD are lacking. The present study aims to ...
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2023-05-27ZeitschriftenartikelHigh angular resolution susceptibility imaging and estimation of fiber orientation distribution functions in primate brain Uncovering brain-tissue microstructure including axonal characteristics is a major neuroimaging research focus. Within this scope, anisotropic properties of magnetic susceptibility in white matter have been successfully ...
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2023-12-28ZeitschriftenartikelOccurrence of Mobile Colistin Resistance Genes mcr-1–mcr-10 including Novel mcr Gene Variants in Different Pathotypes of Porcine Escherichia coli Isolates Collected in Germany from 2000 to 2021 In the European Union, gastrointestinal disease in pigs is the main indication for the use of colistin, but large-scale epidemiologic data concerning the frequency of mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes in pig-associated ...
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2022-03-10ZeitschriftenartikelPrognosemodelle zur Steuerung von intensivmedizinischen COVID-19-Kapazitäten in Deutschland Forecasting models to guide intensive care COVID-19 capacities in GermanyHintergrund: Zeitdynamische Prognosemodelle spielen eine zentrale Rolle zur Steuerung von intensivmedizinischen COVID-19-Kapazitäten im Pandemiegeschehen. Ein wichtiger Vorhersagewert (Prädiktor) für die zukünftige ...
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2023-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelFirst detected geographical cluster of BoDV-1 encephalitis from same small village in two children: therapeutic considerations and epidemiological implications Background: The Borna disease virus (BoDV-1) is an emerging zoonotic virus causing severe and mostly fatal encephalitis in humans. Methods and Results: A local cluster of fatal BoDV-1 encephalitis cases was detected ...
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2023-08-29ZeitschriftenartikelIsolation and genome sequencing of cytomegaloviruses from Natal multimammate mice (Mastomys natalensis) Distinct cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) are widely distributed across their mammalian hosts in a highly host species-restricted pattern. To date, evidence demonstrating this has been limited largely to PCR-based approaches ...
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2023-01-31ZeitschriftenartikelPrimary ChAdOx1 vaccination does not reactivate pre-existing, cross-reactive immunity Currently available COVID-19 vaccines include inactivated virus, live attenuated virus, mRNA-based, viral vectored and adjuvanted protein-subunit-based vaccines. All of them contain the spike glycoprotein as the main ...
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2023-10-16ZeitschriftenartikelS3-Leitlinie “Aktinische Keratose und Plattenepithelkarzinom der Haut“ – Update 2023, Teil 1: Therapie der aktinischen Keratose, Morbus Bowen, Cheilitis actinica, berufsbedingte Erkrankung und Versorgungsstrukturen Aktinische Keratosen (AK) sind häufige Hautveränderungen bei hellhäutigen Menschen mit dem Potenzial, in ein kutanes Plattenepithelkarzinom (PEK) überzugehen. Beide Erkrankungen können mit erheblicher Morbidität verbunden ...
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2023-06-05ZeitschriftenartikelTecovirimat for the treatment of severe Mpox in Germany Background: In May 2022, a multi-national mpox outbreak was reported in several non-endemic countries. The only licensed treatment for mpox in the European Union is the orally available small molecule tecovirimat, which ...
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2023-04-04ZeitschriftenartikelScience Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science ...
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2023-06-06ZeitschriftenartikelA COVID-19 isolation facility for people experiencing homelessness in Berlin, Germany: a retrospective patient record study Introduction: People experiencing homelessness (PEH) are disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. For many PEH it is impossible to isolate due to the lack of permanent housing. Therefore, an isolation facility ...
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2022-11-29ZeitschriftenartikelUpper tract urothelial carcinoma in Germany: epidemiological data and surgical treatment trends in a total population analysis from 2006 to 2019 Purpose: To report contemporary epidemiological data and treatment trends for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) in Germany over a 14-year period. Methods: We analyzed data from the nationwide German hospital ...
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2023-03-17ZeitschriftenartikelDo family characteristics contribute to a socioeconomic gradient in overweight in early childhood? – Single mediation analyses of data from German preschool children Children’s overweight is strongly associated with family socioeconomic position (SEP) and family characteristics (FC). There is limited research on the extent to which FC account for a socioeconomic gradient in childhood ...