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2020-08-28Zeitschriftenartikel DOI: 10.25646/7135
Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C, and D in Germany: Results From a Scoping Review
dc.contributor.authorSperle, Ida
dc.contributor.authorSteffen, Gyde
dc.contributor.authorLeendertz, Siv Aina
dc.contributor.authorSarma, Navina
dc.contributor.authorBeermann, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorThamm, Roma
dc.contributor.authorSimeonova, Yanita
dc.contributor.authorCornberg, Markus
dc.contributor.authorWedemeyer, Heiner
dc.contributor.authorBremer, Viviane
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, Ruth
dc.contributor.authorDudareva, Sandra
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-15T09:47:20Z
dc.date.available2020-09-15T09:47:20Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-28none
dc.identifier.other10.3389/fpubh.2020.00424
dc.identifier.urihttp://edoc.rki.de/176904/6967
dc.description.abstractBackground: One of the five strategic directions in the World Health Organization global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016–2021 is to generate strong strategic information for focused action to understand the viral hepatitis epidemic and focus the response. Knowledge of national prevalence is a cornerstone of strategic information. Germany is considered to be a low prevalence country for viral hepatitis B, C, and D, however the prevalence is likely to be higher among at-risk groups. Methods: The aim of this work was to give a detailed overview of the prevalence of viral hepatitis B (HBsAg, anti-HBc), C (anti-HCV, HCV RNA), and D (anti-HDV, HDV RNA) in different population groups in Germany. Therefore, we analyzed the results of a comprehensive literature search on various aspects of the epidemiological situation of hepatitis B, C, and D in Germany. Eligible publications including information on hepatitis B, C, and D prevalence were extracted from the overall spreadsheet table and summarized and analyzed based on virus and different population groups. A quality appraisal was performed using a checklist developed by Hoy et al. to assess risk of bias in prevalence studies. Results: Overall, 51 publications were identified through the literature search. The overall prevalence of HBsAg in the general (and proxy) population ranged from 0.3 to 1.6%. Among at-risk groups, including clinical populations and health care workers, the HBsAg prevalence ranged from 0.2% (among rheumatic patients) to 4.5% among HIV positive patients. The overall prevalence of anti-HCV in the general (and proxy) population ranged from 0.2 to 1.9%. Among at-risk groups, including clinical populations and health care workers, the anti-HCV prevalence ranged from 0.04% (among health care workers) to 68.0% among people who inject drugs. Conclusions: The hepatitis B and C prevalence in the general population in Germany is low. Prevalence is high to very high among at-risk populations, however for some groups evidence was incomplete or missing completely. To reach the elimination goals in Germany and implement a targeted response, more research among at-risk groups is needed.eng
dc.language.isoengnone
dc.publisherRobert Koch-Institut
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizin und Gesundheitnone
dc.titlePrevalence of Hepatitis B, C, and D in Germany: Results From a Scoping Reviewnone
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:kobv:0257-176904/6967-8
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.25646/7135
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionnone
local.edoc.container-titleFrontiers in Public Healthnone
local.edoc.type-nameZeitschriftenartikel
local.edoc.container-typeperiodical
local.edoc.container-type-nameZeitschrift
local.edoc.container-urlhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00424/fullnone
local.edoc.container-publisher-nameFrontiers Medianone
local.edoc.container-volume8none
local.edoc.container-issue424none
local.edoc.container-reportyear2020none
local.edoc.container-firstpage1none
local.edoc.container-lastpage18none
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewednone

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