edoc.rki.de - Open Access Publikationsserver: Recent submissions
Now showing items 361-380 of 13427
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2024-01-15ZeitschriftenartikelCase–control study of behavioural and societal risk factors for sporadic SARS-CoV-2 infections, Germany, 2020–2021 (CoViRiS study) During the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, a variety of societal activities were restricted to minimize direct personal interactions and, consequently, reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission. The aim of the CoViRiS study was to ...
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2024-05-09ZeitschriftenartikelLRBA, a BEACH protein mutated in human immune deficiency, is widely expressed in epithelia, exocrine and endocrine glands, and neurons Mutations in LRBA, a BEACH domain protein, cause severe immune deficiency in humans. LRBA is expressed in many tissues and organs according to biochemical analysis, but little is known about its cellular and subcellular ...
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2024-10-22ZeitschriftenartikelBrucella microti and Rodent-Borne Brucellosis: A Neglected Public Health Threat Brucellosis is one of the most important zoonoses worldwide, primarily affecting livestock but also posing a serious threat to public health. The major Brucella species are known to cause a feverish disease in humans with ...
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2024-01-06ZeitschriftenartikelFunctional host-specific adaptation of the intestinal microbiome in hominids Fine-scale knowledge of the changes in composition and function of the human gut microbiome compared that of our closest relatives is critical for understanding the evolutionary processes underlying its developmental ...
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2024-08-24ZeitschriftenartikelMachine learning methods for compound annotation in non-targeted mass spectrometry—A brief overview of fingerprinting, in silico fragmentation and de novo methods Non-targeted screenings (NTS) are essential tools in different fields, such as forensics, health and environmental sciences. NTSs often employ mass spectrometry (MS) methods due to their high throughput and sensitivity in ...
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2024-02-20ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic insights into virulence, antimicrobial resistance, and adaptation acumen of Escherichia coli isolated from an urban environment Populations of common commensal bacteria such as Escherichia coli undergo genetic changes by the acquisition of certain virulence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) encoding genetic elements leading to the emergence of ...
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2024-12-12ZeitschriftenartikelWastewater-based epidemiology: deriving a SARS-CoV-2 data validation method to assess data quality and to improve trend recognition Introduction: Accurate and consistent data play a critical role in enabling health officials to make informed decisions regarding emerging trends in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Alongside traditional indicators such as the ...
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2024-10-05ZeitschriftenartikelA systematic review of individual, social, and societal resilience factors in response to societal challenges and crises Societal challenges put public mental health at risk and result in a growing interest in resilience as trajectories of good mental health during stressor exposure. Resilience factors represent multilevel psychosocial ...
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2024-03-05ZeitschriftenartikelWhole-genome sequencing of tetraploid potato varieties reveals different strategies for drought tolerance Climate changes leading to increasingly longer seasonal drought periods in large parts of the world increase the necessity for breeding drought-tolerant crops. Cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum), the third most important ...
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2024-07-29ZeitschriftenartikelINTEGRATE-ADHD: Vergleich und Integration administrativer und epidemiologischer ADHS-Diagnosedaten durch klinisches Assessment – Vorstellung des Projekts Als eine der am häufigsten diagnostizierten psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter mit zum Teil schwerwiegenden individuellen, familiären und sozialen Konsequenzen hat die Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung ...
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2024-07-27ZeitschriftenartikelEndogenous Bornavirus-like Elements in Bats: Evolutionary Insights from the Conserved Riboviral L-Gene in Microbats and Its Antisense Transcription in Myotis daubentonii Bats are ecologically diverse vertebrates characterized by their ability to host a wide range of viruses without apparent illness and the presence of numerous endogenous viral elements (EVEs). EVEs are well preserved, ...
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2024-04-25ZeitschriftenartikelSurvival of highly related ESBL- and pAmpC- producing Escherichia coli in broiler farms identified before and after cleaning and disinfection using cgMLST Background: Broiler chickens are frequently colonized with Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase- (ESBL-) and plasmid mediated AmpC Beta-Lactamase- (pAmpC-) producing Enterobacterales, and we are confronted with the potential ...
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2026-02-18ZeitschriftenartikelARE-Wochenbericht des RKI KW07 Aktuelles zu akuten respiratorischen Erkrankungen 7. Kalenderwoche (9.2. bis 15.2.2026)Das ARE-Geschehen wird weiterhin durch die Zirkulation von Influenzaviren bestimmt. Die Grippewelle hält weiter an, der Höhepunkt der Grippewelle scheint jedoch überschritten zu sein. Influenzaerkrankungen betreffen weiterhin ...
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2024-06-22ZeitschriftenartikelEnteroaggregative Escherichia coli: Frequent, yet underdiagnosed pathotype among E. coli O111 strains isolated from children with gastrointestinal disorders in the Czech Republic Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) strains including those of serogroup O111 are important causes of diarrhea in children. In the Czech Republic, no information is available on the etiological role of EAEC in pediatric ...
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2024-06-25ZeitschriftenartikelDynamics of HIV PrEP use and coverage during and after COVID-19 in Germany Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with oral emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil (FTC/TDF) proved highly efficient in preventing HIV. Since 09/2019, FTC/TDF-PrEP is covered by health insurances in Germany, if ...
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2024-05-30ZeitschriftenartikelLong-acting prescriptions and therapy for HIV-1 from market launch to the present in Germany (May 2021 to December 2023) Background: In Europe, the combination of cabotegravir (CAB) with rilpivirine (RPV) has been approved as a dual injection long-acting (LA) therapy for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections ...
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2024-09-23ZeitschriftenartikelKnowledge, attitudes and practices on prevention and control of high-consequence infectious diseases and critical care among intensive care personnel in Rwanda: a cross-sectional survey Introduction: Intensive care personnel in countries prone to outbreaks of high-consequence infectious diseases (HCIDs), such as Ebola virus disease, stand at the forefront of caring for affected patients. This study ...
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2024-11-22ZeitschriftenartikelEntschlüsselung eines neuen Austrittswegs von Chlamydien Chlamydia spp. are pathogenic bacteria sharing an obligate intracellular cycle of development including host cell invasion, intracellular replication and egress. In the past, egress of Chlamydia spp. was described to be ...
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2024-07-23ZeitschriftenartikelChlamydia-containing spheres are a novel and predominant form of egress by the pathogen Chlamydia psittaci The egress of intracellular bacteria from host cells and cellular tissues is a critical process during the infection cycle. This process is essential for bacteria to spread inside the host and can influence the outcome of ...
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2024-02-27ZeitschriftenartikelESBL-Type and AmpC-Type Beta-Lactamases in Third Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant Enterobacterales Isolated from Animal Feces in Madagascar Third generation cephalosporin-resistant (3GCR) Enterobacterales are known to be prevalent in Madagascar, with high colonization or infection rates in particular in Madagascan patients. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases ...