edoc.rki.de - Open Access Publikationsserver: Recent submissions
Now showing items 9761-9780 of 12256
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2017-02-16ZeitschriftenartikelHarmonizing methods for wildlife abundance estimation and pathogen detection in Europe—a questionnaire survey on three selected host-pathogen combinations Background: The need for wildlife health surveillance as part of disease control in wildlife, domestic animals and humans on the global level is widely recognized. However, the objectives, methods and intensity of ...
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2017-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelDecline in the proportion of methicillin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from non-invasive samples and in outpatient settings, and changes in the co-resistance profiles: an analysis of data collected within the Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network, Germany 2010 to 2015 Background: Recent analysis of trends of non-invasive infections with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), of trends of MRSA infections in outpatient settings and of co-resistance profiles of MRSA isolates ...
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2017-02-24ZeitschriftenartikelRisiko für psychische Erkrankungen in Städten Hintergrund: Mehr als die Hälfte der Weltbevölkerung lebt derzeit in Städten, und es ist ein zunehmender Trend zur Urbanisierung zu verzeichnen. Das Leben in den Städten geht einher mit einer erhöhten Bevölkerungsdichte, ...
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2017-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelGenome Sequence of Novel Human Parechovirus Type 17 Human parechoviruses (HPeV) circulate worldwide, causing a broad variety of symptoms, preferentially in early childhood. We report here the nearly complete genome sequence of a novel HPeV type, consisting of 7,062 nucleotides ...
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2017-03-09ZeitschriftenartikelAuftreten von Clostridium difficile Ribotyp 176 in Deutschland Clostridium (C.) difficile ist ein grampositives Stäbchenbakterium mit der Fähigkeit zur Sporulation, das vor allem Durchfallerkrankungen mit teils schwerwiegenden Krankheitsbildern verursacht. Die Erkrankung tritt meist ...
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2017-03-02ZeitschriftenartikelHäufung „Polio-ähnlicher“ Erkrankungen in 2016 Seit August 2016 wird das Nationale Referenzzentrum für Poliomyelitis und Enteroviren (NRZ PE) ungewöhnlich häufig von Neurologen kontaktiert, die von Patienten mit „Polio-ähnlichen“ Symptomen berichteten. In ...
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2017-02-16ZeitschriftenartikelVermehrter Anstieg der Norovirus-Infektionen in der Winter-Saison 2016/2017 Nachweis einer neuen Norovirus-Variante
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2017-02-16ZeitschriftenartikelEarly 2016/17 vaccine effectiveness estimates against influenza A(H3N2): I-MOVE multicentre case control studies at primary care and hospital levels in Europe We measured early 2016/17 season influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) against influenza A(H3N2) in Europe using multicentre case control studies at primary care and hospital levels. IVE at primary care level was 44.1%, ...
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2016-10-13ZeitschriftenartikelImproving influenza virological surveillance in Europe: strain-based reporting of antigenic and genetic characterisation data, 11 European countries, influenza season 2013/14 Influenza antigenic and genetic characterisation data are crucial for influenza vaccine composition decision making. Previously, aggregate data were reported to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control by ...
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2017-02-09ZeitschriftenartikelXenotransplantation — A special case of One Health The chronic shortage of human transplants to treat tissue and organ failure has led to the development of xenotransplantation, the transplantation of cells, tissues and organs from another species to human recipients. For ...
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2017-02-22ZeitschriftenartikelDetection and genome characterization of four novel bat hepadnaviruses and a hepevirus in China Background: In recent years, novel hepadnaviruses, hepeviruses, hepatoviruses, and hepaciviruses have been discovered in various species of bat around the world, indicating that bats may act as natural reservoirs for ...
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2017-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelMonitoring schwerer Lungenerkrankungen durch Influenza- Infektionen in den Saisons 2012/2013 bis 2014/2015 Die Überwachung und Risikobewertung des Grippegeschehens basiert in Deutschland vor allem auf dem schon lange etablierten Arzt-Sentinel der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Influenza (AGI) und dem Bevölkerungs-basierten Überwachungssystem ...
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2017-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelVitamin D and mortality: Individual participant data meta-analysis of standardized 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 26916 individuals from a European consortium Background: Vitamin D deficiency may be a risk factor for mortality but previous meta-analyses lacked standardization of laboratory methods for 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) concentrations and used aggregate data instead ...
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2017-02-04ZeitschriftenartikelSOCS3 genetic variants and promoter hypermethylation in patients with chronic hepatitis B The clinical manifestations of hepatitis B viral infection (HBV) include chronic hepatitis B (CHB), liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The contribution of negative regulator suppressor of cytokine ...
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2017-02-08ZeitschriftenartikelProspective multicenter German study on pulmonary colonization with Scedosporium /Lomentospora species in cystic fibrosis: Epidemiology and new association factors Background: An increasing rate of respiratory colonization and infection in cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by fungi of the Scedosporium apiospermum species complex or Lomentospora prolificans (Sac-Lp). These fungi rank ...
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2017-02-16ZeitschriftenartikelCarbapenem-resistance and pathogenicity of bovine Acinetobacter indicus-like isolates The objective of this study was to characterize blaOXA-23 harbouring Acinetobacter indicuslike strains from cattle including genomic and phylogenetic analyses, antimicrobial susceptibility testing and evaluation of ...
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2017-02-17ZeitschriftenartikelScarless deletion of up to seven methyl-accepting chemotaxis genes with an optimized method highlights key function of CheM in Salmonella Typhimurium Site-directed scarless mutagenesis is an essential tool of modern pathogenesis research. We describe an optimized two-step protocol for genome editing in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to enable multiple sequential ...
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2017-02-03ZeitschriftenartikelHost cell interactions of outer membrane vesicle-associated virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: Intracellular delivery, trafficking and mechanisms of cell injury Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are important tools in bacterial virulence but their role in the pathogenesis of infections caused by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157, the leading cause of life-threatening ...
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2017-02-10ZeitschriftenartikelParticipatory epidemiology: the contribution of participatory research to epidemiology Background: Epidemiology has contributed in many ways to identifying various risk factors for disease and to promoting population health. However, there is a continuing debate about the ability of epidemiology not only ...
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2017-02-15ZeitschriftenartikelHyperspectral infrared nanoimaging of organic samples based on Fourier transform infrared nanospectroscopy Infrared nanospectroscopy enables novel possibilities for chemical and structural analysis of nanocomposites, biomaterials or optoelectronic devices. Here we introduce hyperspectral infrared nanoimaging based on Fourier ...