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Now showing items 5020-5039 of 11425
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2015-02-09Berichte und sonstige TexteInfektionsschutz und Infektionsepidemiologie Fachwörter – Definitionen – InterpretationenWas ist ein Ausscheider? Was ist ein Biofilm? Wie wird Infektionsepidemiologie definiert? Was ist mit dem Begriff Seuche gemeint? Was bedeutet Zoonose? Das Robert Koch-Institut, das nationale Public-Health-Institut, hat ...
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2010-06-01ZeitschriftenartikelInfektionsschutzgesetz Maßnahmen gegen gemeingefährliche und übertragbare Krankheiten sind gem. Art. 74 Nr. 19 GG Gegenstand der konkurrierenden Gesetzgebung (Recht der Länder zur Gesetzgebung, solange der Bund nicht tätig wird). Von seiner ...
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2016-04-11ZeitschriftenartikelInfektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG): Änderungen durch das Präventionsgesetz
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2020-08-21ZeitschriftenartikelInfektionsumfeld von erfassten COVID-19-Ausbrüchen in Deutschland In § 11 IfSG ist festgelegt, welche Angaben, die in den Gesundheitsämtern bei der Fallermittlung erhoben werden, auch an die zuständigen Landesbehörden und das RKI übermittelt werden dürfen und damit für eine bundesweite ...
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2014-01-02ZeitschriftenartikelInflammation Fuels Colicin Ib-Dependent Competition of Salmonella Serovar Typhimurium and E. coli in Enterobacterial Blooms The host's immune system plays a key role in modulating growth of pathogens and the intestinal microbiota in the gut. In particular, inflammatory bowel disorders and pathogen infections induce shifts of the resident commensal ...
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2010-11-05ZeitschriftenartikelInflammation, Immunity, and Vaccines for Helicobacter Helicobacter pylori represents the major etiologic agent of gastritis, gastric, and duodenal ulcer disease and can cause gastric cancer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue B-cell lymphoma. It is clear that the consequences ...
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2018-01-09ZeitschriftenartikelInfluence of demographic changes on the impact of vaccination against varicella and herpes zoster in Germany – a mathematical modelling study Background: Epidemiological studies suggest that reduced exposure to varicella might lead to an increased risk for herpes zoster (HZ). Reduction of exposure to varicella is a consequence of varicella vaccination but ...
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2020-11-07ZeitschriftenartikelInfluence of Salmonella specific bacteriophages (O1; S16) on the shedding of naturally occurring Salmonella and an orally applied Salmonella Eastbourne strain in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) This study determined the passage time and phage propagation time of salmonella specific phages, Felix O1 and S16, in 10 bearded dragons, based on re‐isolation from cloacal swabs and faecal samples following oral administration, ...
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2020-05-07ZeitschriftenartikelInfluencing factors of obesity in school-age children and adolescents – A systematic review of the literature in the context of obesity monitoring Around 15% of children and adolescents in Germany are overweight or obese. To support the planning, implementation and evaluation of preventive activities, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) has developed a population-wide ...
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2017-09-28Berichte und sonstige TexteInfluenza - vor allem ältere Menschen stark betroffen
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2008-11-07ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza A Virus Inhibits Type I IFN Signaling via NF-κB-Dependent Induction of SOCS-3 Expression The type I interferon (IFN) system is a first line of defense against viral infections. Viruses have developed various mechanisms to counteract this response. So far, the interferon antagonistic activity of influenza A ...
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2012-01-12ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza A(H1N1)pdm09 antibodies after pandemic and trivalent seasonal influenza vaccination as well as natural infection in November 2010 in Hamburg, Germany The 2009 influenza pandemic has introduced the new re-assorted influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus which recirculated during the 2010/11 influenza season. Before that season, it was possible to acquire protective immunity either ...
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2009-08-27ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza A(H1N1)v in Germany: the first 10,000 cases The analysis of the first 10,000 cases of influenza A(H1N1)v in Germany confirms findings from other sources that the virus is currently mainly causing mild diseases, affecting mostly adolescents and young adults. Overall ...
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2019-09-02ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza and pertussis vaccination during pregnancy – attitudes, practices and barriers in gynaecological practices in Germany Background In Germany, antenatal influenza vaccination is recommended since 2010, but uptake remains low. Several countries recently introduced antenatal pertussis vaccination, which is currently under consideration in ...
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2009-06-12ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza B virus ribonucleoprotein is a potent activator of the antiviral kinase PKR Activation of the latent kinase PKR is a potent innate defense reaction of vertebrate cells towards viral infections, which is triggered by recognition of viral double-stranded (ds) RNA and results in a translational ...
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2011-09-14ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza B Virus With Modified Hemagglutinin Cleavage Site as a Novel Attenuated Live Vaccine Background: Both pandemic and interpandemic influenza is associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Seasonal epidemics are caused by both influenza A and B virus strains that cocirculate with varying predominance ...
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2019-03-07ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza C virus in pre-school children with respiratory infections: retrospective analysis of data from the national influenza surveillance system in Germany, 2012 to 2014 Introduction Recent data on influenza C virus indicate a possible higher clinical impact in specified patient populations than previously thought. Aim We aimed to investigate influenza C virus circulation in ...
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2016-09-30ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza und ambulant erworbene Pneumonie in hausärztlich tätigen Arztpraxen in Deutschland Obwohl akute respiratorische Erkrankungen, einschließlich Influenza und Pneumonie, überwiegend in der primärärztlichen Versorgung behandelt werden, fehlen in Deutschland weitgehend epidemiologische Daten aus dem ambulanten ...
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2014-12-19ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza vaccination in patients with end-stage renal disease: systematic review and assessment of quality of evidence related to vaccine efficacy, effectiveness, and safety Background: Vaccination against influenza is recommended in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, so far, no systematic review has summarized the available evidence on the effectiveness and safety of ...
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2014-02-13ZeitschriftenartikelInfluenza vaccine effectiveness estimates in Europe in a season with three influenza type/subtypes circulating: the I-MOVE multicentre case–control study, influenza season 2012/13 In the fifth season of Influenza Monitoring Vaccine Effectiveness in Europe (I-MOVE), we undertook a multicentre case–control study (MCCS) in seven European Union (EU) Member States to measure 2012/13 influenza vaccine ...