Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 4470-4489 of 4956
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2009-12-04ZeitschriftenartikelTransmission dynamics of pulmonary tuberculosis between autochthonous and immigrant sub-populations Background: The overall incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Western Europe has been declining since the 19th Century. However, immigrant sub-groups from high-prevalence countries are slowing down this trend. The aim of this ...
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2009-11-15ZeitschriftenartikelTransmission of Drug‐Resistant HIV‐1 is Stabilizing in Europe The SPREAD Programme investigated prospectively the time trend from September 2002 through December 2005 of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) among 2793 patients in 20 European countries and in Israel with newly diagnosed ...
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2019-07-16ZeitschriftenartikelTransmission of Porcine Circovirus 3 (PCV3) by Xenotransplantation of Pig Hearts into Baboons Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) is a newly described member of the virus family Circoviridae. PCV3 is highly distributed among pigs and wild boars worldwide. A sudden introduction of PCV3 was recently observed in a herd of ...
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2022-07-08ZeitschriftenartikelTransmission of SARS-CoV-2 among children and staff in German daycare centres In daycare centres, the close contact of children with other children and employees favours the transmission of infections. The majority of children <6 years attend daycare programmes in Germany, but the role of daycare ...
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2022-10-06ZeitschriftenartikelTransmission pathways of campylobacter spp. at broiler farms and their environment in Brandenburg, Germany Broiler meat is widely known as an important source of foodborne Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli infections in humans. In this study, we thoroughly investigated transmission pathways that may contribute to ...
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2015-08-27ZeitschriftenartikelTransmission patterns of human enterovirus 71 to, from and among European countries, 2003 to 2013 Enterovirus 71 (EV-71) is involved in epidemics of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and has been reported to occur with severe neurological complications in eastern and south-east Asia. In other geographical areas, the ...
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2009-10-06ZeitschriftenartikelTransmission routes and risk factors for autochthonous hepatitis E virus infection in Europe: a systematic review Increasing numbers of non-travel-associated hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections have been reported in Europe in recent years. Our objective was to review the evidence on risk factors and transmission routes of autochthonous ...
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2023-10-10ZeitschriftenartikelTransmitted drug resistance and subtype patterns of viruses from reported new HIV diagnoses in Germany, 2017–2020 Background The transmission of resistant HIV variants jeopardizes the effective use of antiretrovirals for therapy and prophylaxis. Molecular surveillance of new HIV diagnoses with a focus on prevalence and type of ...
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2016-12-20ZeitschriftenartikelTransspecies Transmission of Gammaretroviruses and the Origin of the Gibbon Ape Leukaemia Virus (GaLV) and the Koala Retrovirus (KoRV) Transspecies transmission of retroviruses is a frequent event, and the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a well-known example. The gibbon ape leukaemia virus (GaLV) and koala retrovirus (KoRV), two gammaretroviruses, ...
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2018-05-31ZeitschriftenartikelTravel-associated hepatitis A in Europe, 2009 to 2015 Background: Travel to countries with high or intermediate hepatitis A virus (HAV) endemicity is a risk factor for infection in residents of countries with low HAV endemicity. Aim: The objective of this study was to ...
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2013-06-06ZeitschriftenartikelTravel-associated Legionnaires’ disease in Europe, 2010 In 2010, the European surveillance network for travel-associated Legionnaires’ disease (ELDSNet, previously EWGLINET) received reports of 864 cases of travel-associated Legionnaires’ disease, of whom 24 were reported to ...
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2020-02-18ZeitschriftenartikelTravel-associated neurological disease terminated in a postmortem diagnosed atypical HSV-1 encephalitis after high-dose steroid therapy – a case report Background Human encephalitis can originate from a variety of different aetiologies, of which infection is the most common one. The diagnostic work-up is specifically challenging in patients with travel history since a ...
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2020-07-01ZeitschriftenartikelTreatment modification after starting cART in people living with HIV: retrospective analysis of the German ClinSurv HIV Cohort 2005–2017 Objective Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has markedly increased survival and quality of life in people living with HIV. With the advent of new treatment options, including single-tablet regimens, durability ...
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2017-03-10ZeitschriftenartikelTreatment outcome in children with nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis: A retrospective follow-up study Introduction: Information on the long-term treatment outcome following nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lymphadenitis is very limited. We performed a study to (a) compare cure rates following different initial treatment ...
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2022-04-29ZeitschriftenartikelTreatment trends for muscle-invasive bladder cancer in Germany from 2006 to 2019 Purpose: To examine national treatment trends of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) in Germany with a special focus on radical cystectomy (RC). Patients and methods: Population-based data were derived from the ...
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2019-02-27ZeitschriftenartikelTreatment with Saccharomyces boulardii and Escherichia coli Nissle is safe and associated with reduced nosocomial transmission of vanB vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on an early rehabilitation ward in Germany: a retrospective analysis Purpose: According to the WHO vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) belongs to the microorganisms for which new antibiotics are urgently needed. Depending on the type of vancomycin resistance vanA gene VRE is ...
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2012-10-03ZeitschriftenartikelTreatment-associated polymorphisms in protease are significantly associated with higher viral load and lower CD4 count in newly diagnosed drug-naive HIV-1 infected patients Background: The effect of drug resistance transmission on disease progression in the newly infected patient is not well understood. Major drug resistance mutations severely impair viral fitness in a drug free environment, ...
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2019-07-04ZeitschriftenartikelTreffen der Moderatoren der MRE-Netzwerke am RKI: Verbreitung, Krankheitslast, Therapie-optionen und Prävention von Infektionen mit Vancomycin-resistenten Enterokokken Die Zunahme der Nachweise von VRE aus klinischen Materialien sowie die Kolonisation des Darmes bei Patienten, die in Krankenhäusern behandelt werden, stellen betroffene Einrichtungen vor medizinische, therapeutische und ...
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2015-06-30ZeitschriftenartikelTrendanalysen zur Inzidenz und Mortalität an Krebs in Deutschland seit 1970 Trends of cancer related incidence and mortality in Germany since 1970Die hier vorliegende Publikation führt eine vor längerer Zeit begonnene und auch 2014 publizierte Arbeit fort, langfristige Entwicklungen der Krebsinzidenz in Deutschland von 1970 bis 2010 zu schätzen (Haberland et al. ...
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2014-07-08ZeitschriftenartikelTrends and Predictors of Transmitted Drug Resistance (TDR) and Clusters with TDR in a Local Belgian HIV-1 Epidemic We aimed to study epidemic trends and predictors for transmitted drug resistance (TDR) in our region, its clinical impact and its association with transmission clusters. We included 778 patients from the AIDS Reference ...