Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title

Now showing items 1718-1737 of 3174

2014-03-20Zeitschriftenartikel

Laboratory diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis in the European Union/European Economic Area: analysis of routine laboratory data, 2007 to 2011

Sanchini, Andrea; Fiebig, L; Drobniewski, F.; Haas, Walter; Richter, Elvira; Katalinic-Jankovic, V.; Pimkina, E.; Skenders, G.; Cirillo, D. M.; Balabanova, Yanina

Laboratory confirmation of paediatric tuberculosis (TB) is frequently lacking. We reviewed the range of routine laboratory tests and their performance in different biological samples used to diagnose active TB in children. ...
2006-12-01Zeitschriftenartikel

Laboratory Exposure to Influenza A H2N2, Germany, 2004–2005

Schrauder, Annette; Schweiger, Brunhilde; Buchholz, Udo; Haas, Walter; Sagebiel, Daniel; Guignard, Adrienne; Hellenbrand, Wiebke
2019-02-21Zeitschriftenartikel

Laboratory Findings, Compassionate Use of Favipiravir, and Outcome in Patients With Ebola Virus Disease, Guinea, 2015—A Retrospective Observational Study

Kerber, Romy; Lorenz, Eva; Duraffour, Sophie; Sissoko, Daouda; Rudolf, Martin; Jaeger, Anna; Ditinn Cisse, Sekou; Camara, Alseny-Modet; Miranda, Osvaldo; Castro, Carlos M.; Akoi Bore, Joseph; Kundouno, Fara Raymond; Repits, Johanna; Afrough, Babak; Becker-Ziaja, Beate; Hinzmann, Julia; Mertens, Marc; Vitoriano, Ines; Logue, Christopher Hugh; Böttcher, Jan-Peter; Pallasch, Elisa; Sachse, Andreas; Bah, Amadou; Cabeza-Cabrerizo, Mar; Nitzsche, Katja; Kuisma, Eeva; Michel, Janine; Holm, Tobias; Zekeng, Elsa Gayle; Cowley, Lauren A.; Garcia-Dorival, Isabel; Hetzelt, Nicole; Baum, Jonathan Hans Josef; Portmann, Jasmine; Carter, Lisa; Yenamaberhan, Rahel Lemma; Camino, Alvaro; Enkirch, Theresa; Singethan, Katrin; Meisel, Sarah; Mazzarelli, Antonio; Kosgei, Abigail; Kafetzopoulou, Liana; Rickett, Natasha Y.; Patrono, Livia Victoria; Ghebreghiorghis, Luam; Arnold, Ulrike; Colin, Géraldine; Juchet, Sylvain; Marchal, Claire Levy; Kolie, Jacques Seraphin; Beavogui, Abdoul Habib; Wurr, Stephanie; Bockholt, Sabrina; Krumkamp, Ralf; May, Jürgen; Stoecker, Kilian; Fleischmann, Erna; Ippolito, Giuseppe; Carroll, Miles W.; Koivogui, Lamine; Magassouba, N’Faly; Keita, Sakoba; Gurry, Céline; Drury, Patrick; Diallo, Boubacar; Formenty, Pierre; Wölfel, Roman; Di Caro, Antonino; Gabriel, Martin; Anglaret, Xavier; Malvy, Denis; Günther, Stephan

Background In 2015, the laboratory at the Ebola treatment center in Coyah, Guinea, confirmed Ebola virus disease (EVD) in 286 patients. The cycle threshold (Ct) of an Ebola virus–specific reverse transcription–polymerase ...
2019-01-31Zeitschriftenartikel

Laboratory management of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus infections: perspectives from two European networks

Bartolini, Barbara; Gruber, Cesare E. M.; Koopmans, Marion; Avšič, Tatjana; Bino, Sylvia; Christova, Iva; Grunow, Roland; Hewson, Roger; Korukluoglu, Gulay; Menel Lemos, Cinthia; Mirazimi, Ali; Papa, Anna; Paz Sanchez-Seco, Maria; Sauer, Aisha V.; Zeller, Hervè; Nisii, Carla; Capobianchi, Maria R.; Ippolito, Giuseppe; Reusken, Chantal B.; Di Caro, Antonino

Background Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is considered an emerging infectious disease threat in the European Union. Since 2000, the incidence and geographic range of confirmed CCHF cases have markedly ...
2013-06-20Zeitschriftenartikel

Laboratory preparedness for detection and monitoring of Shiga toxin 2-producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 in Europe and response to the 2011 outbreak

Rosin, Polyia; Niskanen, T.; Palm, D.; Struelens, M.; Takkinen, J.

A hybrid strain of enteroaggregative and Shiga toxin 2-producing Escherichia coli (EAEC-STEC) serotype O104:H4 strain caused a large outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome and bloody diarrhoea in 2011 in Europe. Two surveys ...
2016-06-20Zeitschriftenartikel

Laborcontainment von Polioviren: Der WHO Global Action Plan zur Polioeradikation und Konsequenzen für die Labore in Deutschland

Robert Koch-Institut
1997-09-01Zeitschriftenartikel

Laborgestützte Infektionsbiologie - Aufgaben und Ziel

Tschäpe, Helmut
2004-02-01Zeitschriftenartikel

Lack of an effect of a commercial vaccine adjuvant on the development of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) experimentally infected conventional pigs

Resendes, Ana; Segalés, Joaquim; Balasch, Mònica; Calsamiglia, Maria; Sibila, Marina; Ellerbrok, Heinz; Mateu, Enric; Plana-Durán, Joan; Mankertz, Annette; Domingo, Mariano

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a commercial vaccine adjuvant on the clinical and pathological outcome of PCV2 experimentally infected 8 to 9-week-old conventional pigs. Forty-four pigs were divided ...
2011-04-18Zeitschriftenartikel

Lack of evidence for pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 in an outbreak among teenagers; Germany, 2009

Hermes, Julia; Bernard, Helen; Buchholz, Udo; Spackova, Michaela; Löw, Johann; Loytved, Gunther; Süß, Thorsten; Hautmann, Wolfgang; Werber, Dirk

Background: Observations on the role of pre-symptomatic transmission in the spread of influenza virus are scanty. In June 2009, an outbreak of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection occurred at a teenager’s party in Germany. The ...
2012-08-01Zeitschriftenartikel

Lack of Evidence for Schmallenberg Virus Infection in Highly Exposed Persons, Germany, 2012

Ducomble, Tanja; Wilking, Hendrik; Stark, Klaus; Takla, Anja; Askar, Mona; Schaade, Lars; Nitsche, Andreas; Kurth, Andreas

Schmallenberg virus, a novel orthobunyavirus, is spreading among ruminants, especially sheep, throughout Europe. To determine the risk for human infection, we conducted a survey among shepherds to assess possible ...
2009-10-16Zeitschriftenartikel

Lack of evidence for xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus(XMRV) in German prostate cancer patients

Hohn, Oliver; Krause, Hans; Barbarotto, Pia; Niederstadt, Lars; Beimforde, Nadine; Denner, Joachim; Miller, Kurt; Kurth, Reinhard; Bannert, Norbert

Background: A novel gammaretrovirus named xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) has been recently identified and found to have a prevalence of 40% in prostate tumor samples from American patients carrying ...
2010-05-31Zeitschriftenartikel

Langfristig wirksame Zweit-Therapie der HIV-Infektion bei Klassenwechsel nach virologischem Versagen unter Protease-Inhibitoren

Long-term efficacy of second-line treatment of HIV infection after class change following virological failure on protease inhibitor-based therapy

Brunner, J.; Seybold, U.; Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, Barbara; Hamouda, Osamah; Bogner, Johannes

Hintergrund: Während für die Initialtherapie der HIV-Infektion evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen für die Auswahl der antiretroviralen Kombinationstherapie (cART) bestehen, existieren zur Zweit-Therapie nach erstem virologischem ...
2011-05-26Zeitschriftenartikel

Large and ongoing outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome, Germany, May 2011

Frank, Christina; Faber, Mirko; Askar, Mona; Bernard, Helen; Fruth, Angelika; Gilsdorf, Andreas; Höhle, Michael; Karch, Helge; Krause, Gérard; Prager, Rita; Spode, Anke; Stark, Klaus; Werber, Dirk

Since early May 2011, an increased incidence of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and bloody diarrhoea related to infections with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) has been observed in Germany, with most cases ...
2015-07-23Zeitschriftenartikel

Large and prolonged food-borne multistate hepatitis A outbreak in Europe associated with consumption of frozen berries, 2013 to 2014

Severi, Ettore; Verhoef, Linda; Thornton, L.; Guzman-Herrador, B. R.; Faber, Mirko; Sundqvist, L.; Rimhanen-Finne, R.; Roque-Afonso, A. M.; Ngui, S. L.; Allerberger, Franz; Baumann-Popczyk, A.; Muller, L.; Parmakova, K.; Alfonsi, V.; Tavoschi, L.; Vennema, H.; Fitzgerald, M.; Myrmel, M.; Gertler, Maximilian; Ederth, J.; Kontio, M.; Vanbockstael, C.; Mandal, S.; Sadkowska-Todys, M.; Tosti, M. E.

In May 2013, Italy declared a national outbreak of hepatitis A, which also affected several foreign tourists who had recently visited the country. Molecular investigations identified some cases as infected with an identical ...
2010-08-31Zeitschriftenartikel

Large Listeriosis Outbreak Linked to Cheese Made from Pasteurized Milk, Germany, 2006–2007

Koch, Judith; Dworak, Regine; Prager, Rita; Becker, Biserka; Brockmann, Stefan; Wicke, Amal; Wichmann-Schauer, Heidi; Hof, Herbert; Werber, Dirk; Stark, Klaus

A commercial cheese (acid curd) made from pasteurized milk caused a large listeriosis outbreak in Germany from October 2006 through February 2007. The Listeria monocytogenes outbreak strain was identified in humans and in ...
2017-08-24Zeitschriftenartikel

Large measles outbreak introduced by asylum seekers and spread among the insufficiently vaccinated resident population, Berlin, October 2014 to August 2015

Werber, Dirk; Hoffmann, Alexandra; Santibanez, Sabine; Mankertz, Annette; Sagebiel, Daniel

The largest measles outbreak in Berlin since 2001 occurred from October 2014 to August 2015. Overall, 1,344 cases were ascertained, 86% (with available information) unvaccinated, including 146 (12%) asylum seekers. Median ...
2014-02-27Zeitschriftenartikel

Large multistate outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis associated with frozen strawberries, Germany, 2012

Bernard, Helen; Faber, Mirko; Wilking, Hendrik; Haller, S.; Höhle, Michael; Schielke, Anika; Ducomble, Tanja; Siffczyk, C.; Merbecks, S. S.; Fricke, G.; Hamouda, Osamah; Stark, Klaus; Werber, Dirk

From 20 September through 5 October 2012, the largest recorded food-borne outbreak in Germany occurred. Norovirus was identified as the causative agent. We conducted four analytical epidemiological studies, two case–control ...
2007-09-25Zeitschriftenartikel

Large Q fever outbreak due to sheep farming near residential areas, Germany, 2005

Gilsdorf, Andreas; Kroh, C.; Grimm, S.; Jensen, Evelin; Wagner-Wiening, Christiane; Alpers, Katharina

In June 2005 Coxiella burnetii-infected sheep, grazing and lambing on a meadow bordering a residential area, caused a large Q fever outbreak (331 cases) in Germany. Our outbreak investigation provided attack rates (AR) by ...
2018-10-18Zeitschriftenartikel

Large variation in ESBL-producing Escherichia coli carriers in six European countries including Russia

Ny, Sofia; Kozlov, Roman; Dumpis, Uga; Edquist, Petra; Gröndahl-Yli-Hannuksela, Kirsi; Kling, Anna-Maria; Lis, Danuta O.; Lübbert, Christoph; Pomorska-Wesołowska, Monika; Palagin, Ivan; Vilde, Aija; Vuopio, Jaana; Walter, Jan; Tegmark Wisell, Karin; NoDARS ESBL-carrier working group

We investigated the faecal carriage prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase production in Escherichia coli (EP-EC) and/or Klebsiella pneumoniae (EP-KP) and risk factors associated with carriage among adult study subjects ...
2015-08-01Zeitschriftenartikel

Lassa Virus in Multimammate Rats, Côte d’Ivoire, 2013

Kouadio, Leonce; Nowak, Kathrin; Akoua-Koffi, Chantal; Weiss, Sabrina; Allali, Bernard K.; Witkowski, Peter T.; Krüger, Detlev H.; Couacy-Hymann, Emmanuel; Calvignac-Spencer, Sébastien; Leendertz, Fabian H.