Browsing by Title
Now showing items 3799-3818 of 11414
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2024-02StudienarbeitEvaluierung der Überlebensraten bei nicht-kleinzelliges Lungenkarzinom (NSCLC) Patienten im Stadium IV nach Einführung der Immuntherapie: Eine Analyse von 2009-2021 In diesem Forschungsvorhaben beabsichtigen wir, die Behandlungsmuster von Patienten mit nicht-kleinzelliges Lungenkarzinom (NSCLC) im Stadium IV im Zeitraum von 2009 bis 2021 zu beschreiben und zu evaluieren. Ein besonderes ...
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2024-01StudienarbeitEvaluierung des potenziellen CO2-Einsparungspotenzials durch verkürzte Strahlentherapiefraktionen bei Brustkrebspatientinnen in Deutschland In diesem Forschungsvorhaben zielen wir darauf ab, die Umweltauswirkungen der Strahlentherapie bei Brustkrebspatientinnen in Deutschland zu bewerten, wobei die Behandlungsszenarien von der Beteiligung der Lymphknoten ...
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2015-06-25ZeitschriftenartikelEvent-based surveillance of food- and waterborne diseases in Europe: ‘urgent inquiries’ (outbreak alerts) during 2008 to 2013 During 2008 to 2013, 215 outbreak alerts, also known as ‘urgent inquiries’ (UI), for food- and waterborne diseases were launched in Europe, the majority of them (135; 63%) being related to salmonellosis. For 110 (51%) UI, ...
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2021-01-22ZeitschriftenartikelEverything counts - a method to determine viral suppression among people living with HIV using longitudinal data for the HIV care continuum - results of two large, German, multi-center real-life cohort studies over 20 years (1999–2018) Background The aim of this study was to develop a standardized method to reconstruct persons’ individual viral load (VL) courses to determine viral suppression and duration of viremia for the HIV care continuum in Germany ...
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2022-01-25ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence against Zika virus infection of pets and peri-domestic animals in Latin America and Africa Decades after its discovery in East Africa, Zika virus (ZIKV) emerged in Brazil in 2013 and infected millions of people during intense urban transmission. Whether vertebrates other than humans are involved in ZIKV transmission ...
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2015-05-29ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence for a Novel Mechanism of Influenza Virus-Induced Type I Interferon Expression by a Defective RNA-Encoded Protein Influenza A virus (IAV) defective RNAs are generated as byproducts of error-prone viral RNA replication. They are commonly derived from the larger segments of the viral genome and harbor deletions of various sizes resulting ...
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2012-08-30ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence for airborne infectious disease transmission in public ground transport – a literature review While guidelines on contact tracing (CT) after exposure to certain infectious pathogens during air travel exist, no guidance documents are available on CT in response to potential exposure on public ground transport. We ...
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2017-03-21ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence for Contemporary Switching of the O-Antigen Gene Cluster between Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Strains Colonizing Cattle Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) comprise a group of zoonotic enteric pathogens with ruminants, especially cattle, as the main reservoir. O-antigens are instrumental for host colonization and bacterial niche ...
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2016-09-20ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence for Human Adaptation and Foodborne Transmission of Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus We investigated the evolution and epidemiology of a novel livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain, which colonizes and infects urban-dwelling Danes even without a Danish animal reservoir. ...
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2017-11-06ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence for Human Streptococcus pneumoniae in wild and captive chimpanzees: A potential threat to wild populations Habituation of wild great apes for tourism and research has had a significant positive effect on the conservation of these species. However, risks associated with such activities have been identified, specifically the ...
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2013-11-14ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence for the transmission of Salmonella from reptiles to children in Germany, July 2010 to October 2011 This study examines the Salmonella status in reptiles kept in households with children suffering from gastroenteritis due to an exotic Salmonella serovar, to obtain information on possible transmission paths. A number of ...
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2018-12-24ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence of high exposure to Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging and captive African carnivores Toxoplasma gondii is an ubiquitous intracellular protozoan parasite. Mammals and birds are intermediate hosts and felid species are definitive hosts. In most human altered habitats the domestic cat is the predominant ...
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2014-05-21ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence-based decision-making in infectious diseases epidemiology, prevention and control: matching research questions to study designs and quality appraisal tools Background: The Project on a Framework for Rating Evidence in Public Health (PRECEPT) was initiated and is being funded by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) to define a methodology for ...
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2020-06-04ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence-based public health (EBPH) health policy advising and information of the public
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2020-06-04ZeitschriftenartikelEvidence-based Public Health (EBPH) – Gesundheitspolitische Beratung und Information der Öffentlichkeit
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2017-06-26Berichte und sonstige TexteEvidenz erzeugen – Wissen teilen – Gesundheit schützen und verbessern Als nationales Public Health-Institut spielt das Robert Koch-Institut eine zentrale Rolle für den Schutz der Gesundheit der Bevölkerung in Deutschland. Doch die Herausforderungen, mit denen sich Public Health konfrontiert ...
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2019-11-26ZeitschriftenartikelEvolution and Global Transmission of a Multidrug-Resistant, Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Lineage from the Indian Subcontinent The evolution and global transmission of antimicrobial resistance have been well documented for Gram-negative bacteria and health care-associated epidemic pathogens, often emerging from regions with heavy antimicrobial ...
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2022-06-02ZeitschriftenartikelEvolutionarily stable gene clusters shed light on the common grounds of pathogenicity in the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex Nosocomial pathogens of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii (ACB) complex are a cautionary example for the world-wide spread of multi- and pan-drug resistant bacteria. Aiding the urgent demand for novel therapeutic ...
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2021-03-02ZeitschriftenartikelEvolutionary Dynamics Based on Comparative Genomics of Pathogenic Escherichia coli Lineages Harboring Polyketide Synthase (pks) Island The genotoxin colibactin is a secondary metabolite produced by the polyketide synthase (pks) island harbored by extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) and other members of the Enterobacteriaceae that has been increasingly ...
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2016-05-11ZeitschriftenartikelEvolutionary Events Associated with an Outbreak of Meningococcal Disease in Men Who Have Sex with Men Meningococci spread via respiratory droplets, whereas the closely related gonococci are transmitted sexually. Several outbreaks of invasive meningococcal disease have been reported in Europe and the United States among men ...