Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 588-607 of 3509
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2009-11-13ZeitschriftenartikelControl of Flagellar Gene Regulation in Legionella pneumophila and Its Relation to Growth Phase The bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila responds to environmental changes by differentiation. At least two forms are well described: replicative bacteria are avirulent; in contrast, transmissive bacteria express ...
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2014-05-14ZeitschriftenartikelConversation about Serostatus decreases risk of acquiring HIV: results from a case control study comparing MSM with recent HIV infection and HIV negative controls Background: Data on knowledge, attitudes, behaviour and practices (KABP) of persons with recent HIV infection compared to controls with negative HIV test result provide information on current risk patterns and can help ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelCooking frequency in Germany The growing range of ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat foods (convenience foods) and opportunities to eat outside of the home is tending to reduce the number of fresh meals that people prepare themselves. However, people ...
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2009-03-01ZeitschriftenartikelCoordinated Implementation of Chikungunya Virus Reverse Transcription–PCR. A preformulated chikungunya virus real-time reverse transcription-PCR, quality-confirmed oligonucleotides, and noninfectious virus controls were distributed by the European Network for the Diagnosis of Imported Viral ...
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2020-04-08ZeitschriftenartikelCopy Number and Prevalence of Porcine Endogenous Retroviruses (PERVs) in German Wild Boars Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) are integrated in the genome of pigs and are transmitted like cellular genes from parents to the offspring. Whereas PERV-A and PERV-B are present in all pigs, PERV-C was found to be ...
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2017-12-22ZeitschriftenartikelCoronavirus and paramyxovirus in bats from Northwest Italy Background: Bat-borne virus surveillance is necessary for determining inter-species transmission risks and is important due to the wide-range of bat species which may harbour potential pathogens. This study aimed to ...
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2007-09-01ZeitschriftenartikelCoronavirus Antibodies in African Bat Species Asian bats have been identified as potential reservoir hosts of coronaviruses associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV). We detected antibody reactive with SARS-CoV antigen in 47 (6.7%) of 705 bat serum ...
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2015-04-16ZeitschriftenartikelCorrection: Does Breastfeeding Help to Reduce the Risk of Childhood Overweight and Obesity? A Propensity Score Analysis of Data from the KiGGS Study
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2019-09-03ZeitschriftenartikelCorrelates and Determinants of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adults: a Systematic Review Background Enhanced cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is now a well-established predictor of numerous adverse health outcomes. Knowledge about the pathways leading to enhanced CRF is essential for developing appropriate ...
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2014-09-16ZeitschriftenartikelCorrelation between the genomic o454-nlpD region polymorphisms, virulence gene equipment and phylogenetic group of extraintestinal Escherichia coli (ExPEC) enables pathotyping irrespective of host, disease and source of isolation Background: The mutS-rpoS intergenic region in E. coli displays a mosaic structure which revealed pathotype specific patterns. To assess the importance of this region as a surrogate marker for the identification of ...
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2009-01-21ZeitschriftenartikelCorrelations Between Allergic and Infectious Diseases – Results of the Latest German National Health Survey (NHS98) and the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) In the literature, according to the hygiene hypothesis, infections should be expected to correlate with fewer allergies. However, several studies clearly show that infections – especially infections of the upper respiratory ...
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2010-01-05ZeitschriftenartikelCorynebacterium diphtheriae invasion-associated protein (DIP1281) is involved in cell surface organization, adhesion and internalization in epithelial cells Background: Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent of diphtheria, is well-investigated in respect to toxin production, while little is known about C. diphtheriae factors crucial for colonization of the host. In ...
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2018-02-22ZeitschriftenartikelCorynebacterium ulcerans – ein Emerging Pathogen? Daten des Konsiliarlabors für Diphtherie 2011 – 2016Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 8/2018 werden die Daten des Konsiliarlabors für Diphtherie aus den Jahren 2011-2016 vorgestellt. Während in der Prävakzine-Ära und heute noch in Ländern mit inadäquaten Impfquoten hauptsächlich ...
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2012-12-01ZeitschriftenartikelCost comparison of MRSA screening and management – a decision tree analysis Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections represent a serious challenge for health-care institutions. Rapid and precise identification of MRSA carriers can help to reduce both nosocomial ...
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2019-02-14ZeitschriftenartikelCost-effectiveness and budget effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-1 prevention in Germany from 2018 to 2058 Background Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective HIV prevention strategy for men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM). The high cost of PrEP has until recently been a primary barrier to its use. In 2017, generic ...
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2017-09-04ZeitschriftenartikelCost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination in Germany Background: The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in addition to the current cervical cancer screening programme in Germany using a dynamic transmission ...
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2016-06-27ZeitschriftenartikelCosts of life - Dynamics of the protein inventory of Staphylococcus aureus during anaerobiosis Absolute protein quantification was applied to follow the dynamics of the cytoplasmic proteome of Staphylococcus aureus in response to long-term oxygen starvation. For 1,168 proteins, the majority of all expressed proteins, ...
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2008-09-04ZeitschriftenartikelCountry-wide HIV incidence study complementing HIV surveillance in Germany Serological methods exist that allow differentiating between recent and long-standing infections in persons infected with HIV. During a pilot study in Berlin between 2005 and 2007 methodologies have been evaluated. In a ...
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2020-08-25ZeitschriftenartikelCOVID-19 an Kölner Schulen: Eine differenzierte Übersicht der Schulentscheidungen im Gesundheitsamt der Stadt Köln bis zum Ende des Schuljahres 2019/2020 Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 42/2020 werden die Herausforderungen, der Umgang und die Erfahrungen des Gesundheitsamts Kölns zwischen März und Juli 2020 im Umgang mit Schulen während der COVID-19-Pandemie vorgestellt. Die ...
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2020-03-13ZeitschriftenartikelCOVID-19: Jetzt handeln, vorausschauend planen - Strategie-Ergänzung zu empfohlenen Infektionsschutzmaßnahmen und Zielen (2. Update) Bei vielen schwer erkrankten Menschen muss mit einer im Verhältnis zu anderen schweren ARE längeren Behandlung mit Beatmung/zusätzlichem Sauerstoffbedarf gerechnet werden. Da weder eine Impfung noch eine spezifische Therapie ...