2024-04-15Zeitschriftenartikel
Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
GBD 2021 Lower Respiratory Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators; Bender, Rose Grace; Sirota, Sarah Brooke; Swetschinski, Lucien R.; Villanueva Dominguez, Regina-Mae; Novotney, Amanda; Wool, Eve E.; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Vongpradith, Avina; Best Rogowski, Emma Lynn; Doxey, Matthew; Troeger, Christopher E.; Albertson, Samuel B.; Ma, Jianing; He, Jiawei; Maass, Kelsey Lynn; Simões, Eric A. F.; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad; Abdulah, Deldar Morad; Abu Rumeileh, Samir; Abualruz, Hasan; Aburuz, Salahdein; Adepoju, Abiola Victor; Adha, Rishan; Adikusuma, Wirawan; Adra, Saryia; Afraz, Ali; Aghamiri, Shahin; Agodi, Antonella; Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Ayman; Akinosoglou, Karolina; AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali; Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa; Albashtawy, Mohammed; AlBataineh, Mohammad T.; Alemi, Hediyeh; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Ali, Abid; Shujait Ali, Syed Shujait; Alqahtani, Jaber S.; AlQudah, Mohammad; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Alzoubi, Karem H.; Amani, Reza; Amegbor, Prince M.; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Amuasi, John H.; Anil, Abhishek; Anyanwu, Philip Emeka; Arafat, Mosab; Areda, Damelash; Arefnezhad, Reza; Atalell, Kendalem Asmare; Ayele, Firayad; Azzam, Ahmed Y.; Babamohamadi, Hassan; Babin, François-Xavier; Bahurupi, Yogesh; Baker, Stephen; Banik, Biswajit; Barchitta, Martina; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Basharat, Zarrin; Baskaran, Pritish; Batra, Kavita; Batra, Ravi; Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew; Beloukas, Apostolos; Berkley, James A.; Beyene, Kebede A.; Bhargava, Ashish; Bhattacharjee, Priyadarshini; Bielicki, Julia A.; Bilalaga, Mariah Malak; Bitra, Veera R.; Brown, Colin Stewart; Burkart, Katrin; Bustanji, Yasser; Carr, Sinclair; Chahine, Yaacoub; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chopra, Hitesh; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eunice; Dadana, Sriharsha; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Darban, Isaac; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Dashti, Mohsen; Dashtkoohi, Mohadese; Dekker, Denise Myriam; Delgado-Enciso, Ivan; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Dhama, Kuldeep; Diao, Nancy; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; Dokova, Klara Georgieva; Dolecek, Christiane; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Eckmanns, Tim; Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz; Efendi, Ferry; Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz; Eyre, David William; Fahim, Ayesha; Feizkhah, Alireza; Felton, Timothy William; Ferreira, Nuno; Flor, Luisa S.; Gaihre, Santosh; Gebregergis, Miglas W.; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Geffers, Christine; Gerema, Urge; Ghaffari, Kazem; Goldust, Mohamad; Goleij, Pouya; Guan, Shi-Yang; Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa; Guo, Cui; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Ishita; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Hadi, Najah R.; Haeuser, Emily; Hailu, Wase Benti; Hajibeygi, Ramtin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haller, Sebastian; Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad; Hanifi, Nasrin; Hansel, Jan; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Haubold, Johannes; Hoan, Nguyen Quoc; Huynh, Hong-Han; Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka; Islam, Md Rabiul; Jafarzadeh, Abdollah; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jalil, Mahsa; Jomehzadeh, Nabi; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Kabir, Awal; Kamal, Zul; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Kantar, Rami S.; Karimi Behnagh, Arman; Kaur, Navjot; Kaur, Harkiran; Khamesipour, Faham; Khan, M. Nuruzzaman; Khan suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin; Khanal, Vishnu; Khatab, Khaled; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Kim, Grace; Kim, Kwanghyun; Kitila, Aiggan Tamene Tamene; Komaki, Somayeh; Krishan, Kewal; Krumkamp, Ralf; Kuddus, Abdul; Kurniasari, Maria Dyah; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Latifinaibin, Kaveh; Le, Nhi Huu Hanh; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Le, Trang Diep Thanh; Lee, Seung Won; Le Pape, Alain; Lerango, Temesgen L.; Li, Ming-Chieh; Mahboobipour, Amir Ali; Malhotra, Kashish; Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain; Manoharan, Anand; Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso; Mathioudakis, Alexander G.; Mattiello, Rita; May, Jürgen; McManigal, Barney; McPhail, Steven M.; Meto, Tesfahun Mekene; Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez; Meo, Sultan Ayoub; Merati, Mohsen; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mhlanga, Laurette; Minh, Le Huu Nhat; Misganaw, Awoke; Mishra, Vinaytosh; Misra, Arup Kumar; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Mohammed, Mesud; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mokdad, Ali H.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moore, Catrin E.; Motappa, Rohith; Mougin, Vincent; Mousavi, Parsa; Mulita, Francesk; Mulu, Atsedemariam Andualem; Naghavi, Pirouz; Naik, Ganesh R.; Nainu, Firzan; Nair, Tapas Sadasivan; Nargus, Shumaila; Negaresh, Mohammad; Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien; Nguyen, Dang H.; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos; Noman, Efaq Ali; Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi; Odetokun, Ismail A.; Okwute, Patrick Godwin; Olana, Matifan Dereje; Olanipekun, Titilope O; Olasupo, Omotola O.; Olivas-Martinez, Antonio; Ordak, Michal; Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar; Ouyahia, Amel; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pak, Anton; Pandey, Anamika; Pantazopoulos, Ioannis; Parija, Pragyan Paramita; Parikh, Romil R.; Park, Seoyeon; Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha; Pashaei, Ava; Peprah, Prince; Pham, Hoang Tran; Poddighe, Dimitri; Pollard, Andrew; Ponce-De-Leon, Alfredo; Prakash, Peralam Yegneswaran; Prates, Elton Junio Sady; Quan, Nguyen Khoi; Raee, Pourya; Rahim, Fakher; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahmati, Masoud; Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran; Ranjan, Shubham; Rao, Indu Ramachandra; Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa; Rattanavong, Sayaphet; Ravikumar, Nakul; Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna; Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed; Reiner Jr., Robert C.; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Roberts, Tamalee; Rodrigues, Mónica; Rosenthal, Victor Daniel; Roy, Priyanka; Runghien, Tilleye; Saeed, Umar; Saghazadeh, Amene; Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb; Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb; Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop; Sahu, Monalisha; Sakshaug, Joseph W.; Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa; Saleh, Mohamed A.; Salehi omran, Hossein; Sallam, Malik; Samadzadeh, Sara; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Sanjeev, Rama Krishna; Sarasmita, Made Ary; Saravanan, Aswini; Sartorius, Benn; Saulam, Jennifer; Schumacher, Austin E.; Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan; Shafie, Mahan; Shahid, Samiah; Sham, Sunder; Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib; Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali; Shastry, Rajesh P.; Sherchan, Samendra P.; Shiferaw, Desalegn; Shittu, Aminu; Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar; Sinto, Robert; Sood, Aayushi; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Stergachis, Andy; Stoeva, Temenuga Zhekova; Swain, Chandan Kumar; Szarpak, Lukasz; Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Tessema, Melkamu B Tessema; Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan; Tran, Nghia Minh; Tran, Ngoc-Ha; Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya; Ty, Sree Sudha; Udoakang, Aniefiok John; Ulhaq, Inam; Umar, Tungki Pratama; Umer, Abdurezak Adem; Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad; Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj; Van den Eynde, Jef; Walson, Judd L.; Waqas, Muhammad; Xing, Yuhan; Yadav, Mukesh Kumar; Yahya, Galal; Yon, Dong Keon; Zahedi Bialvaei, Abed; Zakham, Fathiah; Zeleke, Abyalew Mamuye; Zhai, Chunxia; Zhang, Zhaofeng; Zhang, Haijun; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zheng, Peng; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Vos, Theo; Hay, Simon I.; Mosser, Jonathan F.; Lim, Stephen S.; Naghavi, Mohsen; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
Background:
Lower respiratory infections (LRIs) are a major global contributor to morbidity and mortality. In 2020–21, non-pharmaceutical interventions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic reduced not only the transmission ...
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