Now showing items 1246-1265 of 4513
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2024-04-25ZeitschriftenartikelEKOS-Net: HCID-Preparedness in die Breite tragen Bei „High Consequence Infectious Diseases (HCID)“ handelt es sich um Krankheitsbilder, die durch hochpathogene Erreger der Risikogruppe 4, aber auch durch bestimmte bakterielle Erreger der Risikogruppe 3 ausgelöst werden. ...
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2011-03-08ZeitschriftenartikelElectronic Outbreak Surveillance in Germany: A First Evaluation for Nosocomial Norovirus Outbreaks Background: In Germany, surveillance for infectious disease outbreaks is integrated into an electronic surveillance system. For 2007, the national surveillance database contains case-based information on 201,224 norovirus ...
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2003-11-01ZeitschriftenartikelElektronenmikroskopie im Methodenspektrum der Bioterrorismus-Diagnostik Electron microscopy in diagnosis of bioterrorism agentsDie Erregerdiagnostik bei Bioterrorismus- (BT-)Verdacht gewinnt durch den Einsatz visueller Verfahren an Präzision und Schnelligkeit. Die resultierende morphologische Diagnostik am Licht- und Elektronenmikroskop (EM) ...
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2011-12-01ZeitschriftenartikelElektronenmikroskopische Erregerdiagnostik bei vermuteten bioterroristischen Anschlägen Die Beurteilung von Probenmaterial potenzieller bioterroristischer Attacken und anderer infektionsbiologischer Notfallsituationen gewinnt durch den frühen Einsatz mikroskopischer Verfahren an Schnelligkeit und Sicherheit. ...
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2000-05-01ZeitschriftenartikelElektronischer Diskurs zu Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten des Aktionsprogramms “Umwelt und Gesundheit” Das Aktionsprogramm “Umwelt und Gesundheit” (APUG) hat es bisher noch nicht geschafft, in die Wahrnehmung der Öffentlichkeit und der Medien zu gelangen. Auf der Fachebene wurden bisher nur die komplexen Zusammenhänge und ...
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2019-05-16ZeitschriftenartikelElevated neopterin levels in wild, healthy chimpanzees indicate constant investment in unspecific immune system Background Ecological immunology proposes that the optimal immune defence, and the costs coming with it, vary across environments. In environments with higher pathogen load, the immune system should experience greater ...
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2012-02-03ZeitschriftenartikelEliciting views on antibiotic prescribing and resistance among hospital and outpatient care physicians in Berlin, Germany: results of a qualitative study Objective: To better understand physicians' views on factors of influence for the prescribing of antibiotics and on antibiotic resistance in the Berlin region, Germany. Design: Qualitative study with focus groups. ...
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2020-05-07ZeitschriftenartikelEliminating yellow fever epidemics in Africa: Vaccine demand forecast and impact modelling To counter the increasing global risk of Yellow fever (YF), the World Health Organisation initiated the Eliminate Yellow fever Epidemics (EYE) strategy. Estimating YF burden, as well as vaccine impact, while accounting for ...
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2016-04-08ZeitschriftenartikelElimination von Masern und Röteln: Keine signifikante Verbesserung Erforderlich wäre eine stärkere gesundheitspolitische Unterstützung, beispielsweise durch bundesweite, sektorenübergreifende Impfaktionen für ungenügend geimpfte Bevölkerungsgruppen.
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2010-08-31ZeitschriftenartikelElterliche Psychopathologie, Aggression und Depression bei Kindern und Jugendlichen Aggressiv-dissoziales Verhalten und depressive Symptome treten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen auch gemeinsam auf. Eine solche Komorbidität zweier unterschiedlicher Störungsbilder kann oft durch einen gemeinsamen Risikofaktor ...
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2002-02-01ZeitschriftenartikelEmbryonale Stammzellen der Maus Eigenschaften, Potenzial und VerwendungDie große Beachtung, die embryonalen Stammzellen (ES-Zellen) gegenwärtig geschenkt wird, resultiert aus ihrer Fähigkeit, unter geeigneten Bedingungen in der Zellkultur zahlreiche Zelltypen bilden zu können. Hierauf basiert ...
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2011-05-31ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence and Persistence of Minor Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Variants in Ugandan Women after Nevirapine Single-Dose Prophylaxis. Background: Nevirapine (NVP) single-dose is still a widely used antiretroviral prophylaxis for the prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission in resource-limited settings. However, the main disadvantage of the Non-nucleoside ...
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2008-11-20ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence and spread of vancomycin resistance among enterococci in Europe Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) first appeared in the late 1980s in a few European countries. Nowadays, six types of acquired vancomycin resistance in enterococci are known; however, only VanA and to a lesser extent ...
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2009-07-01ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence of a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with unique resistance profile in Southwest of Nigeria Pheno-, genotypic and toxin gene analysis has not been done yet all in one for Nigerian Staphylococcus aureus population. This study provides a comprehensive overview on the molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of ...
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2011-09-15ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence of bla CTX-M-15, qnrB1 and aac(6′)-ib-cr resistance genes in Pantoea agglomerans and enterobacter cloacae from Nigeria (sub-Saharan Africa) Besides hyper-production of chromosomal AmpC β-lactamases, the expression of plasmid-encoded extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) in Enterobacter spp has increased in recent years. In this study, we characterized 10 ...
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2009-08-17ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence of CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Bosnia and Herzegovina Fifty-seven nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) were collected between February 2007 and November 2007 in different wards of the Sarajevo (Bosnia-Herzegovina) reference ...
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2012-02-23ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence of Minor Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Variants after Triple Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for Prevention of Vertical HIV-1 Transmission Background: WHO-guidelines for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in resource-limited settings recommend complex maternal antiretroviral prophylaxis comprising antenatal zidovudine (AZT), nevirapine ...
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2008-02-01ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence of new norovirus variants on spring cruise ships and prediction of winter epidemics. In June 2006, reported outbreaks of norovirus on cruise ships suddenly increased; 43 outbreaks occurred on 13 vessels. All outbreaks investigated manifested person-to-person transmission. Detection of a point source was ...
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2012-01-30ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence of OXA-48-type carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in German hospitals Nine carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates collected from eight patients in five German hospitals were investigated. Six isolates produced the OXA-48 carbapenemase, and three isolates produced OXA-162, which is ...
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2019-02-26ZeitschriftenartikelEmergence of the East-Central-South-African genotype of Chikungunya virus in Brazil and the city of Rio de Janeiro may have occurred years before surveillance detection Brazil, which is hyperendemic for dengue virus (DENV), has had recent Zika (ZIKV) and (CHIKV) Chikungunya virus outbreaks. Since March 2016, CHIKV is the arbovirus infection most frequently diagnosed in Rio de Janeiro. In ...