Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 1668-1687 of 3760
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2019-11-14ZeitschriftenartikelHIV-Jahresbericht 2017/2018 Zur Beschreibung der HIV/AIDS-Epidemie werden die HIV-Meldungen gemäß IfSG, das AIDS-Fallregister mit AIDS- und HIV-Todesfallberichten an das RKI, die Todesursachen-Statistik der statistischen Landesämter sowie Verkaufsdaten ...
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2012-11-07ZeitschriftenartikelHIV-Prevalence in Tuberculosis Patients in Germany, 2002–2009: An Estimation Based on HIV and Tuberculosis Surveillance Data Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV comorbidity is a major challenge in TB prevention and control but difficult to assess in Germany as in other countries, where data confidentiality precludes notifying the HIV status of TB patients. ...
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2019-12-05ZeitschriftenartikelHIV-Studien und HIV-Projekte am Robert Koch-Institut Neben der gesetzlich geregelten Surveillance von HIV-Neudiagnosen in Deutschland erfolgt am RKI auch die Durchführung verschiedener Studienprojekte, die im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 49/2019 vorgestellt werden. Das Rückgrat ...
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2000-09-01ZeitschriftenartikelHIV-Testpolitik und -Testpraxis in Deutschland – eine Bestandsaufnahme Angesichts einer grundlegenden Neugestaltung der Surveillance übertragbarer Erkrankungen mit dem neuen Infektionsschutzgesetz, die u. a. von den Erfahrungen der HIV- und AIDS-Strategie profitiert hat, wird in dieser ...
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2010-05-31ZeitschriftenartikelHIV-Testung: Empfehlungen zur Verbesserung der aktuellen Situation
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2002-06-14ZeitschriftenartikelHIV-Therapie in der Schwangerschaft: Optimierung der Transmissionsverhinderung bei Minimierung unerwünschter Arzneimittelwirkungen In Deutschland werden jährlich 150 bis 200 Kinder von HIV-1-positiven Schwangeren entbunden. Seit 1995/96 beträgt in Deutschland die Rate der vertikalen HIV-1-Transmission nur noch ein bis zwei Prozent. Diese niedrige ...
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2011-06-12ZeitschriftenartikelHLA class I-associated diseases with a suspected autoimmune etiology: HLA-B27 subtypes as a model system Although most autoimmune diseases are connected to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II alleles, a small number of these disorders exhibit a variable degree of association with selected MHC class I genes, like ...
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2010-01-13ZeitschriftenartikelHLA–B27 heavy chains distinguished by a micropolymorphism exhibit differential flexibility Objective: Although the products of the HLA subtypes B*2705 and B*2709 differ only in residue 116 (Asp versus His) within their peptide-binding grooves, they are differentially associated with inflammatory rheumatic ...
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2011-03-12ZeitschriftenartikelHormonal contraceptive use among adolescent girls in Germany in relation to health behavior and biological cardiovascular risk factors. Purpose: To determine the association between hormonal contraceptive (HC) use, and behavior-related and biological cardiovascular risk factors among teenage girls in Germany. Methods: HC use was assessed among 2,285 ...
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2017-02-03ZeitschriftenartikelHost cell interactions of outer membrane vesicle-associated virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: Intracellular delivery, trafficking and mechanisms of cell injury Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are important tools in bacterial virulence but their role in the pathogenesis of infections caused by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157, the leading cause of life-threatening ...
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2018-12-26ZeitschriftenartikelHosts mobility and spatial spread of Rickettsia rickettsii There are a huge number of pathogens with multi-component transmission cycles, involving amplifier hosts, vectors or complex pathogen life cycles. These complex systems present challenges in terms of modeling and policy ...
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2013-08-24ZeitschriftenartikelHot Spot: Epidemiologie der Masern und Röteln in Deutschland und Europa Die Elimination der Masern und Röteln bis 2015 ist erklärtes Ziel der Europäische Region der WHO (WHO/Europa). Molekular-epidemiologische Studien tragen dazu bei, Fortschritte hinsichtlich der Elimination zu bewerten. Seit ...
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2010-02-11ZeitschriftenartikelHousehold transmissibility and other characteristics of seasonal oseltamivir-resistant influenza A(H1N1) viruses, Germany, 2007-8 During the influenza season 2007-8, the proportion of seasonal influenza A(H1N1) viruses resistant to the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir increased worldwide. We conducted an investigation to compare patients ...
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2016-08-03ZeitschriftenartikelHow Active Are Porcine Endogenous Retroviruses (PERVs)? Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) represent a risk factor if porcine cells, tissues, or organs were to be transplanted into human recipients to alleviate the shortage of human transplants; a procedure called ...
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2021-06-08Zeitschriftenartikel“How Come You Don’t Call Me?” Smartphone Communication App Usage as an Indicator of Loneliness and Social Well-Being across the Adult Lifespan during the COVID-19 Pandemic Loneliness and lack of social well-being are associated with adverse health outcomes and have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Smartphone communication data have been suggested to help monitor loneliness, but this ...
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2006-08-16ZeitschriftenartikelHow long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review Background: Inanimate surfaces have often been described as the source for outbreaks of nosocomial infections. The aim of this review is to summarize data on the persistence of different nosocomial pathogens on inanimate ...
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2020-12-19ZeitschriftenartikelHow Many Older Informal Caregivers Are There in Europe? Comparison of Estimates of Their Prevalence from Three European Surveys Informal caregivers are people providing some type of unpaid, ongoing assistance to a person with a chronic illness or disability. Long-term care measures and policies cannot take place without taking into account the ...
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2017-08-30ZeitschriftenartikelHow should comparative health reporting be designed in order to make it readily understandable? Thoughts and ideas to develop a health barometer for the Baden-Württemberg Health Map
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2019-04-02ZeitschriftenartikelHow to reach ‘hard-to-reach’ older people for research: The TIBaR model of recruitment Recruiting older persons with diverse health statuses as participants in research projects is a challenge for health researchers, particularly because persons with health impairments and in socially disadvantaged living ...
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2015-12-01ZeitschriftenartikelHow well do physical activity questions perform? A European cognitive testing study Background: Only few studies have focused on the cognitive processes of the respondents that are involved when answering physical activity questionnaires (PAQs). This study aimed at examining whether two PAQs work as ...