edoc.rki.de - Open Access Publikationsserver: Recent submissions
Now showing items 961-980 of 12079
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2023-05-18ZeitschriftenartikelStrengthening national public health institutes: a systematic review on institution building in the public sector Introduction: Strong and efficient institutions are vital to the development of well-functioning governments and strong societies. The term “institution building” encompasses the creation, support, development, and ...
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2023-05-12ZeitschriftenartikelCombination of whole genome sequencing and supervised machine learning provides unambiguous identification of eae-positive Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli Introduction: The objective of this study was to develop, using a genome wide machine learning approach, an unambiguous model to predict the presence of highly pathogenic STEC in E. coli reads assemblies derived from ...
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2023-05-23ZeitschriftenartikelBakterielle Zoonosen mit Bedeutung für den öffentlichen Gesundheitsschutz in Deutschland – Vorkommen, Verbreitung und Übertragungswege Bakterielle zoonotische Erreger sind häufig Auslöser von Erkrankungen mit teilweise schweren Verläufen. Sie sind wechselseitig zwischen Tieren (sowohl Wild- als auch Haustieren) und Menschen übertragbar. Die Transmissionswege ...
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2023-06-01ZeitschriftenartikelDirect comparison of clinical diagnostic sensitivity of saliva from buccal swabs versus combined oro-/nasopharyngeal swabs in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 Omicron Background/Purpose: While current guidelines recommend the use of respiratory tract specimens for the direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection, saliva has recently been suggested as preferred sample type for the ...
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2023-05-30ZeitschriftenartikelMolecular epidemiology and disease severity of influenza virus infection in patients with haematological disorders nfluenza virus infection is a common cause of self‐limiting respiratory tract infection(RTI), however immunocompromised patients are at an increased risk for a severecourse of disease or fatal outcome. We therefore aimed ...
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2023-11-15Heft oder Ausgabe einer ZeitschriftARE-Wochenbericht KW 45 45. Kalenderwoche (6.11. bis 12.11.2023)Die ARE-Aktivität in den letzten Wochen ergibt sich aus der relativ hohen Zahl an COVID-19-Erkrankungen und den für die Jahreszeit typischen Erkältungen nach Rhinovirusinfektion. Die Zahl schwerer Atemwegserkrankungen ...
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2023-03-22ZeitschriftenartikelSpreading depolarization and angiographic spasm are separate mediators of delayed infarcts In DISCHARGE-1, a recent Phase III diagnostic trial in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients, spreading depolarization variables were found to be an independent real-time biomarker of delayed cerebral ischaemia. We ...
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2023-05-15ZeitschriftenartikelTherapierelevante Antibiotikaresistenzen im One-Health-Kontext „One Health“ bezeichnet ein Konzept, das die Gesundheit von Menschen, Tieren und der Umwelt miteinander verbindet. In Deutschland gibt es umfangreiche Daten zur Antibiotikaresistenz (AMR) und multiresistenten Erregern (MRE) ...
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2023-05-18ZeitschriftenartikelClinical epidemiology and case fatality due to antimicrobial resistance in Germany: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2021 Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of public health concern worldwide. Aim We aimed to summarise the German AMR situation for clinicians and microbiologists. Methods We conducted a systematic review ...
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2023-05-16Berichte und sonstige TexteA new precedent in international health cooperation from African public health leaders
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2021-05-12ZeitschriftenartikelComparison of Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technology for genome analysis of Francisella tularensis, Bacillus anthracis, and Brucella suis Background Bacterial epidemiology needs to understand the spread and dissemination of strains in a One Health context. This is important for highly pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus anthracis, Brucella species, and ...
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2023-05-11ZeitschriftenartikelA multicentre external quality assessment: A first step to standardise PCR protocols for the diagnosis of histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis Background In-house real-time PCR (qPCR) is increasingly used to diagnose the so-called endemic mycoses as commercial assays are not widely available. Objectives To compare the performance of different molecular ...
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2023-04-12ZeitschriftenartikelGerman Health Update Fokus (GEDA Fokus) among Residents with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian, or Turkish Citizenship in Germany: Protocol for a Multilingual Mixed-Mode Interview Survey Background: Germany has a long history of migration. In 2020, more than 1 person in every 4 people had a statistically defined, so-called migration background in Germany, meaning that the person or at least one of their ...
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2023-05-04ZeitschriftenartikelAnwendungsbereiche von künstlicher Intelligenz im Kontext von One Health mit Fokus auf antimikrobielle Resistenzen Die Gesundheit der Menschen steht vor einer Reihe neuer Herausforderungen, die maßgeblich durch den fortschreitenden Klimawandel, den demografischen Wandel und die Globalisierung angetrieben werden. Der One-Health-Ansatz ...
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2023-10-12ZeitschriftenartikelEpidemiology of common infectious diseases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bavaria, Germany, 2016 to 2021: an analysis of routine surveillance data Background Unprecedented non-pharmaceutical interventions to control the COVID-19 pandemic also had an effect on other infectious diseases. Aim We aimed to determine their impact on transmission and diagnosis of ...
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2023-10-13ZeitschriftenartikelThe Burden of Disease due to COVID-19 (BoCO-19): A study protocol for a secondary analysis of surveillance data in Southern and Eastern Europe, and Central Asia Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has had an extensive impact on public health worldwide. However, in many countries burden of disease indicators for COVID-19 have not yet been calculated or used for monitoring. The ...
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2023-08-24ZeitschriftenartikelHigh Level of Knowledge about Tungiasis but Little Translation into Control Practices in Karamoja, Northeastern Uganda Tungiasis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) that can cause significant suffering and disability. Health promotion is an important pillar in NTD control programs, assuming that better knowledge contributes to reduced ...
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2023-10-02ZeitschriftenartikelIncreasing hepatitis B vaccination coverage and decreasing hepatitis B co-infection prevalence among people with HIV-1 in Germany, 1996–2019. Results from a cohort study primarily in men who have sex with men Objectives Viral hepatitis co-infection among people living with HIV is known to accelerate the progression of liver disease and AIDS. An increased prevalence and incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among ...
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2023-10-17ZeitschriftenartikelPrevalence and risk factors for long COVID and post-COVID-19 condition in Africa: a systematic review Summary Background An improved estimation of the clinical sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection is crucial in African countries, where the subject has received little attention despite more than 12 million reported cases and ...
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2023-10-10ZeitschriftenartikelTransmitted drug resistance and subtype patterns of viruses from reported new HIV diagnoses in Germany, 2017–2020 Background The transmission of resistant HIV variants jeopardizes the effective use of antiretrovirals for therapy and prophylaxis. Molecular surveillance of new HIV diagnoses with a focus on prevalence and type of ...