Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 1769-1788 of 4580
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2019-12-03ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic and Functional Characterization of Poultry Escherichia coli From India Revealed Diverse Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Lineages With Shared Virulence Profiles Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) form the most important resistance determinants prevalent worldwide. Data on ESBL-producing Escherichia coli from poultry and livestock are scarce in India. We present data on the ...
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2022-05-02ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic and Phenotypic Characterization of Clostridium botulinum Isolates from an Infant Botulism Case Suggests Adaptation Signatures to the Gut In early life, the immature human gut microbiota is prone to colonization by pathogens that are usually outcompeted by mature microbiota in the adult gut. Colonization and neurotoxin production by a vegetative Clostridium ...
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2021-04-01ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic Diversity and Virulence Potential of ESBL- and AmpC-β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Strains From Healthy Food Animals Across Europe The role of livestock animals as a putative source of ESBL/pAmpC E. coli for humans is a central issue of research. In a large-scale pan-European surveillance, 2,993 commensal Escherichia spp. isolates were recovered from ...
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2023-02-22ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic Diversity, Antimicrobial Susceptibility, and Biofilm Formation of Clinical Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates from Horses Acinetobacter (A.) baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that causes severe infections in humans and animals, including horses. The occurrence of dominant international clones (ICs), frequent multidrug resistance, and the ...
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2023-06-26ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic Evidence of mcr-1.26 IncX4 Plasmid Transmission between Poultry and Humans Colistin is still commonly used and misused in animal husbandry driving the evolution and dissemination of transmissible plasmid-mediated colistin resistance (mcr). mcr-1.26 is a rare variant and, so far, has only been ...
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2011-07-14ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic expression libraries for the identification of cross-reactive orthopoxvirus antigens. Increasing numbers of human cowpox virus infections that are being observed and that particularly affect young nonvaccinated persons have renewed interest in this zoonotic disease. Usually causing a self-limiting local ...
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2024-02-20ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic insights into virulence, antimicrobial resistance, and adaptation acumen of Escherichia coli isolated from an urban environment Populations of common commensal bacteria such as Escherichia coli undergo genetic changes by the acquisition of certain virulence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) encoding genetic elements leading to the emergence of ...
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2024-12-10ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic perspective on the bacillus causing paratyphoid B fever Paratyphoid B fever (PTB) is caused by an invasive lineage (phylogroup 1, PG1) of Salmonella enterica serotype Paratyphi B (SPB). However, little was known about the global population structure, geographic distribution, ...
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2023-01-16ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic plasticity and adaptive capacity of the quaternary alkyl-ammonium compound and copper tolerant Acinetobacter bohemicus strain QAC-21b isolated from pig manure Here, we present the genomic characterization of an Acinetobacter bohemicus strain QAC-21b which was isolated in the presence of a quaternary alky-ammonium compound (QAAC) from manure of a conventional German pig farm. The ...
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2022-05-03ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic Sequencing and Analysis of a Novel Human Cowpox Virus With Mosaic Sequences From North America and Old World Orthopoxvirus Orthopoxviruses (OPXVs) not only infect their natural hosts, but some OPXVs can also cause disease in humans. Previously, we partially characterized an OPXV isolated from an 18-year-old male living in Northern Norway. ...
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2024-02-01ZeitschriftenartikelGenomic surveillance of STEC/EHEC infections in Germany 2020 to 2022 permits insight into virulence gene profiles and novel O-antigen gene clusters Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), including the subgroup of enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), are important bacterial pathogens which cause diarrhea and the severe clinical manifestation hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). ...
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2023-12-30ZeitschriftenartikelGenotypic Characterization of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli from Companion Animals: Predominance of ST372 in Dogs and Human-Related ST73 in Cats Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) account for over 80% and 60% of bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) in humans and animals, respectively. As shared uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) strains have been ...
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2000-02-01ZeitschriftenartikelGentechnisch veränderte Pflanzen der “Zweiten und Dritten Generation”: Was können wir erwarten? Die gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen werden aufgrund ihrer gentechnischen Veränderungen klassifiziert und fünf verschiedenen Anwendungsgebieten zugeordnet. Während die gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen des Anwendungsgebietes ...
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2022-03-17ZeitschriftenartikelGeo-Spatial Characteristics of 567 Places of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Infection in Southern Germany, 2018–2020 Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a growing public health problem with increasing incidence and expanding risk areas. Improved prevention requires better understanding of the spatial distribution and ecological determinants ...
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2022-02-04ZeitschriftenartikelGeographical differences of carbapenem non-susceptible Enterobacterales and Acinetobacter spp. in Germany from 2017 to 2019 Background Since May 2016, infection and colonisation with carbapenem non-susceptible Acinetobacter spp. (CRA) and Enterobacterales (CRE) have to be notified to health authorities in Germany. The aim of our study was ...
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2019-10-16ZeitschriftenartikelGeographical Variability Affects CCHFV Detection by RT–PCR: A Tool for In-Silico Evaluation of Molecular Assays The Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is considered to be a major emerging infectious threat, according to the WHO R&D blueprint. A wide range of CCHFV molecular assays have been developed, employing varied ...
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2024-06-05ZeitschriftenartikelGerman adult population norm values of the short Warwick Edinburgh mental well-being scale (SWEMWBS) Purpose: The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale represents an internationally established inventory to assess population mental well-being. Particularly the short form (SWEMWBS) is recommended for use in Mental ...
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2010-02-22ZeitschriftenartikelGerman cancer statistics 2004 Background: For years the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) has been annually pooling and reviewing the data from the German population-based cancer registries and evaluating them together with the cause-of-death statistics ...
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2024-03-20ZeitschriftenartikelGerman coasts harbor non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae with clinical virulence gene profiles Non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae (NOVC) are ubiquitous in aquatic ecosystems. In rare cases, they can cause intestinal and extra-intestinal infections in human. This ability is associated with various virulence factors. The ...
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2012-09-04ZeitschriftenartikelGerman health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS) - design, objectives and implementation of the first data collection wave Background: The German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS) is part of the recently established national health monitoring conducted by the Robert Koch Institute. DEGS combines a nationally ...