Browsing Artikel in Fachzeitschriften by Title
Now showing items 2480-2499 of 4383
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2023-05-26ZeitschriftenartikelM2Q oder doch etwas Anderes? Der Einfluss verschiedener Aufgreifkriterien auf die Prävalenzschätzung chronischer Erkrankungen mit ambulanten GKV-Diagnosedaten Ziele: Zur Ermittlung der Prävalenz von chronischen Erkrankungen auf Basis von ambulanten Krankenkassendaten wird häufig auf eine wiederholte Nennung einer Diagnose im Laufe eines Jahres zurückgegriffen, meist in zwei oder ...
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2022-08-17ZeitschriftenartikelMachine Learning Algorithms for Classification of MALDI-TOF MS Spectra from Phylogenetically Closely Related Species Brucella melitensis, Brucella abortus and Brucella suis (1) Background: MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS) is the gold standard for microbial fingerprinting, however, for phylogenetically closely related species, the resolution power drops down to the genus level. In this study, ...
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2021-11-02ZeitschriftenartikelMachine Learning for Health: Algorithm Auditing & Quality Control Developers proposing new machine learning for health (ML4H) tools often pledge to match or even surpass the performance of existing tools, yet the reality is usually more complicated. Reliable deployment of ML4H to the ...
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2024-08-24ZeitschriftenartikelMachine learning methods for compound annotation in non-targeted mass spectrometry—A brief overview of fingerprinting, in silico fragmentation and de novo methods Non-targeted screenings (NTS) are essential tools in different fields, such as forensics, health and environmental sciences. NTSs often employ mass spectrometry (MS) methods due to their high throughput and sensitivity in ...
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2013-02-28ZeitschriftenartikelMacrophage-expressed IFN-β Contributes to Apoptotic Alveolar Epithelial Cell Injury in Severe Influenza Virus Pneumonia Influenza viruses (IV) cause pneumonia in humans with progression to lung failure and fatal outcome. Dysregulated release of cytokines including type I interferons (IFNs) has been attributed a crucial role in immune-mediated ...
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2022-08-30ZeitschriftenartikelMaintaining differential pressure gradients does not increase safety inside modern BSL-4 laboratories This article discusses a previously unrecognized contradiction in the design of biosafety level-4 (BSL-4) suit laboratories, also known as maximum or high containment laboratories. For decades, it is suggested that both ...
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2013-07-12ZeitschriftenartikelMajor comorbid conditions in asthma and association with asthma-related hospitalizations and emergency department admissions in adults: results from the German national health telephone interview survey (GEDA) 2010 Background: It remains unclear to what extent asthma in adults is linked to allergic rhinitis (AR), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and acetylsalicylic acid exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), and how these ...
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2007-01-01ZeitschriftenartikelMajor outbreak of hepatitis A associated with orange juice among tourists, Egypt, 2004. In 2004, a major outbreak of hepatitis A among tourists returning from Egypt involved 351 case-patients from 9 European countries who were infected with a single strain (genotype 1 b). The case-control study identified ...
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2019-01-31ZeitschriftenartikelMalaria in Eritrean migrants newly arrived in seven European countries, 2011 to 2016 Global migration has resulted in a large number of asylum applications in Europe. In 2014, clusters of Plasmodium vivax cases were reported among newly arrived Eritreans. This study aimed to assess malaria among Eritrean ...
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2014-10-20ZeitschriftenartikelMalaria parasite detection increases during pregnancy in wild chimpanzees Background: The diversity of malaria parasites (Plasmodium sp.) infecting chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and their close relatedness with those infecting humans is well documented. However, their biology is still largely ...
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2009-04-20ZeitschriftenartikelMalaria transmission in non-endemic areas: case report, review of the literature and implications for public health management In non-endemic areas, malaria is rare and locally acquired infections, particularly with Plasmodium falciparum, are exceptional events. The diagnosis is, therefore, likely to be delayed or missed in patients without a ...
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2017-11-10ZeitschriftenartikelMalaria und Chikungunya: Auf Reiseanamnese achten Bei Urlaubern aus Griechenland, Zypern, Italien und Frankreich mit entsprechender Symptomatik Tropenerkrankungen in die Differenzialdiagnostik einbeziehen.
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2018-04-03ZeitschriftenartikelMALDI Spectra Database for Rapid Discrimination and Subtyping of Mycobacterium kansasii Mycobacterium kansasii is an emerging non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) pathogen capable of causing severe lung disease. Of the seven currently recognized M. kansasii genotypes (I-VII), genotypes I and II are most prevalent ...
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2022-04-14ZeitschriftenartikelMALDI-TOF-MS-Based Identification of Monoclonal Murine Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies within One Hour During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, many virus-binding monoclonal antibodies have been developed for clinical and diagnostic purposes. This underlines the importance of antibodies as universal bioanalytical reagents. However, ...
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2011-07-01ZeitschriftenartikelMale-mediated gene flow in patrilocal primates. Background: Many group–living species display strong sex biases in dispersal tendencies. However, gene flow mediated by apparently philopatric sex may still occur and potentially alters population structure. In our closest ...
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2023-06-16ZeitschriftenartikelMammal mitogenomics from invertebrate-derived DNA The metabarcoding of vertebrate DNA found in invertebrate-derived DNA (iDNA) has proven a powerful tool for monitoring biodiversity. To date, iDNA has primarily been used to detect the presence/absence of particular taxa ...
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2005-09-01ZeitschriftenartikelManagement bioterroristischer Anschläge mit gefährlichen infektiösen Agenzien Die anhaltende Diskussion über eine akute Gefährdung durch terroristische Anschläge gibt Anlass, Aufgaben und Möglichkeiten des öffentlichen Gesundheitswesens als Teil der spezifischen Katastrophenabwehr bei biologischen ...
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2017-09-28ZeitschriftenartikelManagement of a Lassa fever outbreak, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, 2016 Due to rapid diagnosis and isolation of imported cases, community outbreaks of viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are considered unlikely in industrialised countries. In March 2016, the first documented locally acquired ...
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2014-12-11ZeitschriftenartikelManagement of pregnant women infected with Ebola virus in a treatment centre in Guinea, June 2014 We report two cases of confirmed Ebola virus disease in pregnant women, who presented at the Médecins Sans Frontières Ebola treatment centre in Guéckédou. Despite the very high risk of death, both pregnant women survived. ...
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2024-01-27ZeitschriftenartikelManagement of very severe tungiasis cases through repeated community-based treatment with a dimeticone oil formula: A longitudinal study in a hyperendemic region in Uganda Tungiasis (sand flea disease) is a neglected tropical disease that is endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Tungiasis causes pain, mobility restrictions, stigmatisation and reduced quality of life. Very severe ...