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2016-12-20ZeitschriftenartikelTransspecies Transmission of Gammaretroviruses and the Origin of the Gibbon Ape Leukaemia Virus (GaLV) and the Koala Retrovirus (KoRV) Transspecies transmission of retroviruses is a frequent event, and the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a well-known example. The gibbon ape leukaemia virus (GaLV) and koala retrovirus (KoRV), two gammaretroviruses, ...
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2016-11-30ZeitschriftenartikelAssessing the feasibility of fly based surveillance of wildlife infectious diseases Monitoring wildlife infectious agents requires acquiring samples suitable for analyses, which is often logistically demanding. A possible alternative to invasive or non-invasive sampling of wild-living vertebrates is the ...
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2016-05-23ZeitschriftenartikelPhysical activity surveillance in the European Union: reliability and validity of the European Health Interview Survey-Physical Activity Questionnaire (EHIS-PAQ) Background: The current study examined the reliability and validity of the European Health Interview Survey-Physical Activity Questionnaire (EHIS-PAQ), a novel questionnaire for the surveillance of physical activity ...
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2016-01-21ZeitschriftenartikelGenome Sequences of Murine Pneumotropic Virus (Polyomaviridae) Detected in Wild House Mice (Mus musculus) Using generic PCR, we identified a variant of murine pneumotropic virus (MptV) (family Polyomaviridae) in 3 wild house mice (Mus musculus). The fully amplified and sequenced genomes display considerable differences from ...
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2016-11-21ZeitschriftenartikelSTI tests and proportion of positive tests in female sex workers attending local public health departments in Germany in 2010/11 Background: In Germany, local public health departments (LPHD) are required to offer low-threshold access to confidential counselling and testing for sexually transmitted infections (STI) for sex workers. We collected ...
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2016-09-26ZeitschriftenartikelEnvironmental Noise Annoyance and Mental Health in Adults: Findings from the Cross-Sectional German Health Update (GEDA) Study 2012 The health implications of environmental noise, especially cardiovascular effects, have been studied intensively. Research on associations between noise and mental health, however, has shown contradictory results. The ...
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2016-09-09ZeitschriftenartikelPredicting 10-Year Risk of Fatal Cardiovascular Disease in Germany: An Update Based on the SCORE-Deutschland Risk Charts Estimation of absolute risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), preferably with population-specific risk charts, has become a cornerstone of CVD primary prevention. Regular recalibration of risk charts may be necessary due ...
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2016-11-21ZeitschriftenartikelValidation of the German Diabetes Risk Score among the general adult population: findings from the German Health Interview and Examination Surveys Objective: To evaluate the German Diabetes Risk Score (GDRS) among the general adult German population for prediction of incident type 2 diabetes and detection of prevalent undiagnosed diabetes. Methods: The longitudinal ...
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2016-12-02ZeitschriftenartikelVirus Safety of Xenotransplantation: Prevalence of Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV2) in Pigs Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) is the causative agent of a whole series of diseases in pigs, called PCV2 diseases (PCVD). The most relevant of them is the systemic disease (PCV2-SD), formerly called post weaning multi ...
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2016-12-19ZeitschriftenartikelWeiterer verstärkter Anstieg von Syphilis-Infektionen bei Männern, die Sex mit Männern haben Die Syphilis ist eine bakterielle, durch die Spirochätenart Treponema pallidum verursachte Erkrankung, die nur beim Menschen vorkommt und sexuell, durch Blut und intrauterin von der Mutter auf das Kind übertragbar ist. ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelBreastfeeding monitoring in Germany - What contribution can the data from KiGGS provide? A continuous breastfeeding monitoring is essential as it enables reports on changes in breastfeeding behaviour. The German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS), which is conducted ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelCooking frequency in Germany The growing range of ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat foods (convenience foods) and opportunities to eat outside of the home is tending to reduce the number of fresh meals that people prepare themselves. However, people ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelVitamin D status of adults in Germany Vitamin D plays an important role in the body as part of bone metabolism. Blood serum concentrations demonstrate that 30.2% of adults (29.7% of women and 30.8% of men) have a deficient vitamin D status. In total, 38.4% ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelSodium intake in Germany For many years, a high sodium intake has been discussed as a potential risk factor in the development of hypertension and, consequently, cardiovascular diseases. As part of the German Health Interview and Examination ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelPrevalence of persons following a vegetarian diet in Germany People adopt a vegetarian diet for various reasons. A largely plant-based diet not only has advantages for health, it also has positive social and environmental aspects. The aim of this analysis is to provide a description ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelKochhäufigkeit in Deutschland Das wachsende Angebot an teilfertigen oder verzehrfertigen Lebensmitteln (Convenience-Produkten) und Außer-Haus-Verzehrmöglichkeiten droht, die eigene Essenszubereitung zunehmend zu verdrängen. Jedoch besitzt die eigene ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelVitamin-D-Status in Deutschland Eine wichtige Funktion von Vitamin D im Körper ist die Beteiligung am Knochenstoffwechsel. Gemessen an ihren Serumblutwerten sind 30,2 % der Erwachsenen (29,7 % der Frauen, 30,8 % der Männer) mangelhaft mit Vitamin D ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelNatriumzufuhr in Deutschland Eine zu hohe Natriumzufuhr wird seit vielen Jahren als potenzieller Risikofaktor für die Entwicklung von Bluthochdruck und folglich für die Entstehung von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen diskutiert. In der Studie zur Gesundheit ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelStillmonitoring in Deutschland – Welchen Beitrag können die KiGGS-Daten leisten? Ein kontinuierliches Stillmonitoring ist erforderlich, um Aussagen über Änderungen des Stillverhaltens machen zu können. Die Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland (KiGGS) des Robert Koch-Instituts ...
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2016-12-14ZeitschriftenartikelVerbreitung der vegetarischen Ernährungsweise in Deutschland Es gibt verschiedene Gründe, sich vegetarisch zu ernähren. Eine stark pflanzenbasierte Ernährung weist neben gesundheitlichen Vorteilen auch sozial und ökologisch positive Aspekte auf. Ziel dieser Auswertungen ist es, die ...